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Patwari Exam · Rajasthan GK

Folk Art and Culture of Rajasthan

This note introduces Rajasthan's folk art and culture — the Ghoomar and Kalbelia dances, Maand singing, crafts and folk deities.

  • Rajasthan GK
  • 5 min read

Key Facts

Ghoomar dance
Rajasthan's most famous folk dance; originated among the Bhil tribe; a circular dance performed by women in traditional dress; a UNESCO intangible heritage.
Kalbelia dance
A dance of the snake-charmer (Sapera) community; Gulabo Sapera brought it international recognition; a UNESCO intangible heritage (2010).
Bhavai dance
A dance performed while balancing several earthen pots on the head; prevalent in the Jaipur division.
Terah Tali dance
Performed with 13 manjiras (cymbals) tied to the body; performed by women in devotion to Baba Ramdev; belongs to the Kamad community.
Maand singing
A classical folk-singing style of Jaisalmer-Barmer; Gavri Devi and Allah Jilai Bai are famous exponents.
Pattachitra and Phad
Phad paintings depict the tales of Pabuji and Devnarayan; it is the traditional profession of the Joshi family.
Blue pottery (Jaipur)
An art that came from Persia; Ismail is a well-known name in this craft; declared a state industry.
Bagru and Sanganer prints
Hand-made textile block-printing traditions, famous across the state.
Gota Patti embroidery
A traditional embroidery of Jaipur; has received a GI tag.
Folk deities (Panchpir)
The Panchpir are Baba Ramdev (Ramdevra), Pabuji (Kolu), Gogaji (Gogamedi), Tejaji (Parbatsar) and Devnarayan (Asind).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is distinctive about the Ghoomar dance?+

Ghoomar is Rajasthan's most famous folk dance, originating among the Bhil tribe, and is included in UNESCO's intangible heritage list.

Who brought the Kalbelia dance international recognition?+

Gulabo Sapera brought international recognition to the Kalbelia dance of the Sapera community; it became a UNESCO intangible heritage in 2010.

Which folk deities are included among Rajasthan's Panchpir?+

The Panchpir include Baba Ramdev (Ramdevra), Pabuji (Kolu), Gogaji (Gogamedi), Tejaji (Parbatsar) and Devnarayan (Asind).

Read next

Official Sources

  1. Rajasthan Tourism Department – folk art and culture
  2. UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage