साप्ताहिक करेंट अफेयर्स — 21 जुलाई से 27 जुलाई

BSF considers 90-km fence in Sundarbans mangroves, raising security-versus-ecology concerns

The Border Security Force (BSF) is considering erecting a roughly 90-km fence through the Sundarbans mangrove forests along the India-Bangladesh border to deter infiltration. The proposal has raised concern among ecologists, as the Sundarbans is the world's largest mangrove forest and an ecologically sensitive biodiversity zone. The issue illustrates the tension between border security needs and environmental conservation. For RAS Prelims, the Border Security Force's mandate, India's border-guarding agencies, and mangrove ecosystems like the Sundarbans are important topics. Aspirants should note which forces guard India's various borders.

India says Indus Waters Treaty no longer valid in present form, reiterates Pakistan aids terrorism

India stated that the Indus Waters Treaty (1960) no longer holds in its present form, while reiterating that Pakistan continues to aid cross-border terrorism. The treaty, brokered by the World Bank, governs sharing of the Indus river system's waters between India and Pakistan. The development is significant for India-Pakistan relations and water diplomacy. For RAS Prelims, the Indus Waters Treaty's provisions, the rivers involved (Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Indus, Jhelum, Chenab), and India-Pakistan water disputes are highly important. Aspirants should remember the treaty's background and recent developments.

India's Central Bureau of Narcotics foils smuggling of 12 crore Tramadol tablets under 'Operation Vajra'

India's Central Bureau of Narcotics (CBN) thwarted the illegal smuggling of about 12 crore Tramadol Hydrochloride tablets, popularly called the 'fighter drug', under 'Operation Vajra'. Tramadol is a legitimate painkiller increasingly misused as a narcotic. CBN functions under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, as India's key anti-narcotics agency. For RAS Prelims, India's drug-control bodies such as NCB and CBN, along with the NDPS Act, 1985, are important topics. Aspirants should clearly note the mandate and parent ministry of each agency.

Rajasthan sets roadmap for mega panchayat and municipal elections; over 1.5 lakh candidates expected

Rajasthan has finalised the roadmap for its largest elections -- the panchayati raj and urban local body polls -- with more than 1.5 lakh candidates expected to contest across the state. The elections cover three-tier panchayati raj institutions (zila parishad, panchayat samiti, gram panchayat) and urban bodies (municipal corporations, councils, boards). For RAS Prelims, Rajasthan's panchayati raj structure, the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, and local self-government institutions are recurring topics. Aspirants should revise the three-tier panchayati raj framework and classification of urban local bodies in Rajasthan.

MoHUA holds national dialogue with 75 AMRUT Shallow Aquifer Management cities under 'Catch the Rain' campaign

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) held a national-level dialogue with 75 Shallow Aquifer Management (SAM) cities under the AMRUT mission, as part of the 'Catch the Rain' campaign promoting rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge in urban areas. The initiative aims to strengthen groundwater management strategies across participating cities. For RAS Prelims, central government urban missions such as AMRUT, the Jal Shakti Abhiyan, and rainwater harvesting techniques are important topics. Aspirants should note AMRUT's objectives and its water-resource management components.

New Planet, Bigger Than Jupiter, Discovered Around Young Star After a Decade in Hiding

Astronomers have discovered a new planet orbiting a young star, remaining hidden for nearly a decade before detection. The planet is slightly larger than Jupiter and takes about 91 years to complete one orbit of its star, a period slightly longer than Uranus takes to orbit the Sun. The discovery aids scientific understanding of planetary formation and orbital dynamics around young stars. Such findings represent ongoing progress in space science and astronomy. For RAS Prelims, science and technology sections often include recent astronomical discoveries, planetary characteristics, and comparative orbital facts, making this a useful current affairs addition.

NCVET Recognises GD Goenka University as an Awarding Body (AB-Standard), Boosting Skill Education

The National Council for Vocational Education and Training (NCVET) has recognised GD Goenka University as an "Awarding Body" under the AB-Standard category. This recognition authorises the university to issue certifications for skill-based courses. NCVET, operating under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, is a key regulatory body ensuring quality standards in vocational education. The move strengthens India's skill education ecosystem and supports the broader goals of the National Education Policy. For RAS Prelims, understanding regulatory bodies like NCVET and their role in skill development schemes is a useful addition to the governance and education current affairs segment.

President of India Addresses India-North Macedonia Business Forum, Highlights Bilateral Economic Cooperation

The President of India addressed the India-North Macedonia Business Forum, emphasising the need to strengthen economic and trade ties between the two nations. The address came during an official visit to North Macedonia, underlining India's expanding diplomatic engagement with European countries. Such forums serve as platforms for exploring new opportunities in trade, investment, and technological cooperation. The visit reflects India's broader foreign policy push toward deeper economic partnerships beyond traditional regions. For RAS Prelims, presidential and prime ministerial foreign visits, along with related bilateral forums and agreements, are important current affairs topics worth tracking closely.

Trump Unveils New Policy: Zero Tariffs on Generic Medicines Now, 200% After Two Years

US President Donald Trump has announced a new tariff policy on generic medicines, setting a zero-tariff period for two years followed by a steep 200% tariff thereafter. The policy could significantly affect global generic drug trade, particularly for major exporting countries like India. As the world's largest supplier of generic medicines, India's pharmaceutical industry may need to reassess its long-term export strategy in light of this shift. For RAS Prelims, international trade policies and tariff decisions affecting India's pharmaceutical exports are relevant additions to the economy and international relations current affairs segment.

President of India Addresses North Macedonia's National Assembly, Bolstering Bilateral Ties

The President of India addressed the National Assembly of North Macedonia, highlighting shared democratic values and avenues for deeper bilateral cooperation between the two countries. The address formed part of an official state visit, reflecting India's active diplomatic outreach and expanding global partnerships. Addressing a foreign parliament is considered a significant diplomatic gesture for any head of state. The event also underscores growing mutual trust in India-Europe relations. For RAS Prelims, questions on international relations and India's foreign policy are common, making such presidential visits and addresses important current affairs to remember.

Study Reveals Parts of Assam Were Once Under the Sea, Confirms Nagaland University Research

A research team from Nagaland University studied a prominent middle-Eocene sedimentary rock formation in Assam's Karbi Anglong district, concluding that this part of Assam was once submerged under the sea. The study contributes significantly to understanding the geological history and tectonic changes of Northeast India. Such research sheds new light on the ancient geographical structure of the Indian subcontinent. The finding is considered notable within earth sciences and geology. For RAS Prelims, facts related to India's geological history, sedimentary formations, and regional landforms in the geography and science sections can benefit from such current research.

West Indies Beat New Zealand by 2 Wickets in 5th ODI; New Zealand Win Series 3-2

West Indies defeated New Zealand by two wickets in the fifth and final ODI, but New Zealand claimed the five-match series 3-2. New Zealand had sealed the series after winning the second match by five wickets and the third by six wickets, recovering from West Indies' seven-wicket win in the opener. This is a completed tournament result relevant for sports current-affairs questions on international bilateral series outcomes.

National Biodiversity Authority Releases Rs 6.67 Crore for Biodiversity Conservation in 11 Cotton-Growing States

The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) has released Rs 6.67 crore under the Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) mechanism to support biodiversity conservation and livelihood assistance across 11 cotton-producing states of India. The funds aim to strengthen conservation efforts while benefiting local communities dependent on cotton cultivation. This initiative reflects India's commitment to sustainable use of biological resources under its biodiversity legislation. For RAS Prelims, this is relevant under environment and biodiversity governance, including the Biological Diversity Act and Access and Benefit Sharing framework.

Government Promotes Re-employment of Senior Citizens Through National Career Service (NCS) Portal

The Government of India is promoting re-employment opportunities for senior citizens through the National Career Service (NCS) portal, a digital platform that connects job seekers with employers. The initiative aims to help elderly citizens find suitable work opportunities after retirement, supporting their financial independence and social engagement. This falls under the government's broader employment and welfare schemes. For RAS Prelims, this is relevant under government schemes related to employment generation, digital governance platforms, and welfare of senior citizens.

Rajasthan Police to Recruit AI and Data Analytics Experts for Crime Tracking and Drug Control

Rajasthan Police has decided to bring in young AI and data analytics professionals to strengthen crime tracking and drug-control operations. These experts will study crime data patterns to help police identify criminal networks and monitor narcotics trade more effectively across the state. The move reflects a wider push toward technology-driven policing in Rajasthan, aligning with national trends of using artificial intelligence in law enforcement. For RAS Prelims, this development is useful under Rajasthan's administrative reforms and technology-in-governance themes, especially topics on police modernization and internal security initiatives of the state government.

P.V. Sindhu, Ayush Shetty Advance at China Open with Strong Wins

P.V. Sindhu defeated Malvika Hooda in a tough contest, while Ayush Shetty upset world number 11 Farhan to advance at the China Open badminton tournament. Both Indian shuttlers displayed strong form in their respective matches, boosting India's medal prospects at the event. Such results are part of India's ongoing badminton achievements at international tournaments. This is a notable sporting result relevant for current-affairs questions on Indian sportspersons and tournament performances.

India Rebukes Pakistan at UN Over Cross-Border Terrorism, Kashmir and Indus Waters Treaty

India strongly criticized Pakistan at the United Nations for using cross-border terrorism as an instrument of state policy, reasserting that Jammu and Kashmir is an integral and inalienable part of India. The statement also touched upon the Indus Waters Treaty amid ongoing tensions between the two countries. The remarks reflect India's continued diplomatic stance on terrorism and territorial integrity at international forums. For RAS Prelims, this is relevant for India's foreign policy, Indus Waters Treaty provisions, and India-Pakistan relations.

Himalayan birds face seasonal decline in insect prey availability

Himalayan bird species are facing a seasonal decline in insect prey availability, affecting their feeding patterns and survival. This ecological concern reflects broader environmental changes in the region. The Hindu's Science for All newsletter covers this scientific phenomenon, relevant to understanding biodiversity and climate impact on mountain ecosystems.

Monsoon intensifies in Rajasthan: Red alert issued for 2 districts, heavy rainfall warning for desert areas

Monsoon activity has intensified across Rajasthan. The meteorological department has issued red alerts for two districts with warnings of heavy rainfall. Desert regions also face predictions of significant precipitation. This development relates to Rajasthan's climate patterns, seasonal weather, and disaster management frameworks—relevant topics for RAS Prelims covering state geography, environmental issues, and administrative preparedness.

National Education Policy 2020 establishing inclusive, skill-focused education system: Union Education Minister

The Union State Minister of Education stated that the National Education Policy 2020 is laying the foundation for an inclusive, skill-focused, and future-ready education system. The policy aims to bring significant reforms in the education sector. For RAS exam, candidates should understand the key objectives and implementation aspects of NEP 2020.

Sixth Anniversary of Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan with National Resolution

The Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA), a major government initiative against drug abuse, will celebrate its sixth anniversary on August 18, 2026. On this occasion, a national resolution will be taken to combat substance abuse. This is an important health and social policy program of the Government of India. Understanding national schemes and social initiatives is relevant for RAS Prelims preparation.

Magnetic levitation technology enables maglev trains to operate at speeds exceeding 400 km/hr

Maglev trains use powerful magnetic fields to float above tracks without wheels, eliminating rolling friction and enabling speeds over 400 km/hr. This advanced transportation technology requires dedicated guideways with precision engineering. High construction and operational costs remain significant barriers to widespread adoption of maglev train systems.

Trump Imposes 10% Tariffs on India and Others for Failing to Enforce Labour Laws

US President Trump has announced 10% tariffs on nations including India, Sri Lanka, and the EU for not enforcing forced labour laws. This protectionist trade policy directly impacts India's export sector and international trade relations. Understanding such global economic policies, tariff mechanisms, and their effect on India's economy is relevant for RAS General Studies papers covering economics and international affairs.

Sonam Wangchuk ends 26-day hunger strike; PM Modi announces stricter action against exam paper leaks

Sonam Wangchuk ended his 26-day hunger strike following government assurances on student demands. PM Modi announced a new bill to combat examination paper leaks, featuring fast-track courts and stricter punishments for offenders. The Union Cabinet will discuss the bill before presenting it to Parliament. The government aims to make the examination system secure and protect student interests.

US imposes fresh tariffs up to 12.5% on 60 economies; India's rate set at 10%

The United States has announced new tariffs reaching up to 12.5% on 60 economies, with India's tariff rate set at 10%. This trade policy decision is significant for India-US trade relations and international commerce. Tariff policies, trade agreements, and India's economic interests are relevant topics for RAS Prelims current affairs coverage.

Why Electric Vehicles Require Rare-Earth Magnets for Optimal Performance

Efforts to replace permanent magnets in EV rotors with electromagnets or iron pieces face significant constraints. Issues like reduced efficiency, lower starting torque capability, and limited maximum speed achievable make alternative motors unsuitable for electric vehicles. Rare-earth magnets remain essential for meeting EV motor performance requirements. This relates to renewable energy transition and critical mineral dependency.

Supreme Court commits to fixing NEET issues, ensuring foolproof examination system

The Supreme Court has pledged to take extra measures to address issues and make the NEET examination foolproof. This decision addresses shortcomings identified in the national medical entrance test. Such judicial interventions in competitive examinations set precedents relevant to other national-level tests and administrative selection processes.

Fast-track courts struggle with massive backlog of rape and POCSO cases

Fast-track courts face significant challenges in India's judicial system. Of 1.4 lakh rape and POCSO cases registered last year, only 66,500 were disposed of, leaving a backlog of 2.5 lakh cases. This reflects critical delays in the justice delivery system for serious crimes against women and children. Understanding judicial infrastructure gaps and reform measures is relevant for RAS aspirants studying governance and public administration.

SpaceX Launches Starship Test Flight with Most Advanced Starlink Satellites

SpaceX conducted another Starship test flight, carrying the most advanced Starlink satellites. This mission represents significant progress in space technology development. Starlink aims to establish global satellite communication networks. The test demonstrates advancement in reusable rocket systems and satellite deployment capabilities. Space exploration, satellite technology, and communication infrastructure are relevant topics for RAS General Studies.

Zoopharmacognosy: Animals Self-Medicate Using Plants

Plant biologists have coined the term 'zoopharmacognosy' to describe animals' self-medication using plants. The term combines 'zoo' (animals), 'pharmaco' (medicines), and 'gnosy' (knowledge). This phenomenon demonstrates that medicinal knowledge and behaviour extends beyond humans to the animal kingdom, reflecting complex ecological relationships and nature's inherent healing mechanisms.

Indian Knowledge System centres at IITs to integrate myth-based inquiry framework

Indian Knowledge System centres being established at IITs aim to embed myth-based inquiries within the institutional framework of Indian Institutes of Technology. This initiative represents an effort to integrate traditional and classical Indian knowledge systems into modern higher education structures. This development relates to India's educational policy reforms and the incorporation of indigenous knowledge systems in premier technical institutions.

SAIL Reports Strong Financial Results for Q1 FY2026-27

Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) announced its financial results for Q1 FY2026-27, recording strong profits. SAIL is India's major public sector steel manufacturing company playing a crucial role in the economy. The company's performance reflects the health of India's steel sector. Understanding PSU performance and industrial output is relevant for RAS aspirants studying economics and governance.

Telecom Department launches intra-circle roaming service in flood-affected districts

The Department of Telecommunications has launched Intra-Circle Roaming (ICR) service in districts affected by heavy rainfall and floods in Nagaland, Gujarat, and the Union Territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. This service ensures communication connectivity during emergency situations and disaster management.

Students protest at Jantar Mantar demanding accountability over competitive exam irregularities

Thousands of students and youth protesters have gathered at Jantar Mantar demanding institutional reforms and accountability following recent irregularities in competitive examinations. The ongoing protest raises critical questions about examination system transparency and integrity, directly relevant to understanding administrative examination processes and governance issues affecting RAS aspirants.

Government Strengthens Implementation of New Criminal Laws Through Training, Technology, and Judicial Reforms

The Government of India has strengthened nationwide implementation of new criminal laws through three key strategies: training programmes, technological advancement, and judicial reforms. These measures aim to modernize the Indian justice system and enhance its efficiency. This is relevant for RAS Prelims as it concerns national policy on criminal justice and administrative modernization across states.

Anahat Singh becomes first Indian to reach World Junior Squash Championship final since 2005

Anahat Singh has achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first Indian player to reach the World Junior Squash Championship final since 2005. This marks a notable achievement in Indian squash and demonstrates the country's growing presence in international junior competitions. The accomplishment reflects the development of young talent in Indian sports.

CM Bhajanlal Sharma Launches 'Bharat Taxi' Service in Jaipur

Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma launched the 'Bharat Taxi' service in Jaipur. This initiative represents an important development in Rajasthan's transport sector and urban mobility. The service aims to provide safe and reliable transportation options to the general public. This reflects the state's focus on improving public services and infrastructure development under the current administration.

Kargil lessons shaped Operation Sindoor: Former Army Chief General VP Malik

Former Indian Army Chief General VP Malik stated that lessons from the Kargil War influenced the shaping of Operation Sindoor. This news pertains to India's national security and military history. The 1999 Kargil conflict between India and Pakistan provided crucial lessons for the Indian Army. RAS Prelims may include questions on Indian defence policy and historical military operations.

Delhi University Approves Direct PhD Admission for Four-Year Graduates, Removes Masters Requirement

Delhi University's Academic Council has approved direct PhD admission for students holding four-year undergraduate degrees, eliminating the mandatory masters degree requirement. This policy change aims to streamline doctoral education pathways. The move reflects broader reforms in higher education structure and accessibility. RAS aspirants should note developments in national education policy and university reforms.

Eight Constitutional Amendments Made in Past 12 Years: Parliament Informed

The government informed Parliament that 8 constitutional amendments have been made in the last 12 years. This is nationally significant as constitutional amendments are fundamental to India's democratic framework. RAS Prelims frequently tests knowledge of constitutional amendments, Parliament's powers, and Indian political institutions. Candidates should focus on the amendment procedure, required majorities, and recent amendments for exam preparation.

Prime Minister lauds weightlifter Rishikanta Singh Chanambam's silver medal achievement

Indian weightlifter Rishikanta Singh Chanambam won a silver medal, which the Prime Minister praised. This demonstrates India's progress in sports. RAS aspirants should track national sporting achievements and government recognition of athletes as such developments reflect India's sports policy and international performance.

U.S.-Russian space crew lands safely in Kazakhstan after 8-month ISS mission

NASA astronaut Chris Williams and Russian cosmonauts Sergei Kud-Sverchkov and Sergei Mikaev completed their 8-month mission aboard the International Space Station (ISS) and landed safely in Kazakhstan. Their Soyuz MS-28 spacecraft touched down via parachute in a designated area southeast of Dzhezkazgan. This demonstrates international cooperation in space exploration and reflects ongoing U.S.-Russia collaboration in space science.

PM Modi appoints Aadhaar architect Nilekani for exam system reforms

Prime Minister Modi has appointed Nilekani, the architect of Aadhaar, to lead a high-powered task force. This task force will recommend technology-driven and leak-proof reforms for the National Test Agency (NTA) and public examinations. The move reflects the government's commitment to modernizing and strengthening the integrity of India's examination systems.

Commonwealth Games: Jadumani wins thrilling India-Pakistan boxing bout, Preeti one win away from medal

At the Commonwealth Games, Jadumani secured victory in a competitive India-Pakistan boxing match. Meanwhile, Preeti is one win away from securing a medal. These results highlight Indian athletes' performance in international sporting competitions. Commonwealth Games results and major international tournament outcomes can appear in RAS Prelims general knowledge sections.

NASA's PRAXIS Mission: First Robotic Explorer to Sample Planetary Ring Particles

NASA's PRAXIS mission will be the first to directly sample particles from planetary ring systems. The mission utilizes a bio-inspired robotic explorer powered by an AI model. This represents a significant advancement in space exploration technology. Science and technology topics including space missions, robotics, and artificial intelligence are relevant for RAS Prelims preparation.

PM Modi Interacts with Participants of Developed Vibrant Village Programme 2026

Prime Minister Narendra Modi engaged with participants of the Developed Vibrant Village Programme 2026. This initiative focuses on rural development and promotion of local culture. Government welfare schemes and village development policies are important RAS exam topics. Candidates should study major government rural development initiatives, particularly those relevant to Rajasthan.

Monsoon to Activate in Rajasthan, Yellow Alert for Rain in 10 Districts

Rajasthan's monsoon is expected to become active again. The meteorological department has issued a yellow alert for rainfall in 10 districts of Rajasthan. This concerns the state's climate patterns and weather systems. Monsoon significantly impacts Rajasthan's agriculture, water resources, and economy. For RAS aspirants, understanding Rajasthan's geography, climate zones, and seasonal patterns is important.

IIT Kharagpur Collaborates With Leeds University on Global Research Initiative

IIT Kharagpur has partnered with Leeds University (UK) to expand global research collaboration. The partnership includes a jointly funded seed fund from both institutions to support early-stage research projects. This initiative strengthens India's higher education institutes' international research capabilities and reflects India's emphasis on global academic partnerships in science and technology sectors.

Rs 900 Crore Double-Decker Flyover Project To Accelerate Greater Noida West Development

A Rs 900 crore double-decker flyover project has been planned for Greater Noida West. The infrastructure project will connect a 130-metre road in Greater Noida West with Shahberi, Crossings Republik, and NH-9. This development aims to improve traffic flow and accelerate regional growth. Infrastructure and urban development projects are relevant for RAS exam preparation.

E20 Janta Party emerges demanding pure petrol option, seeks transport minister's resignation

A new E20 Janta Party has emerged demanding consumer choice for 100% petrol. The group seeks resignation of transport minister Nitin Gadkari. Transporters support this campaign and plan a march to Parliament against E20 petrol. The party advocates transparent fuel labelling and data publication, not subsidies but consumer choice and information clarity.

PM's Address on Developed Vibrant Village Programme 2026

The Prime Minister addressed the Developed Vibrant Village Programme 2026. This is a government rural development initiative. The news description lacks detailed content of the address; only the title is provided. Rural development schemes are important RAS exam topics. Candidates should focus on national rural development programs and their objectives.