Patwari Exam · Rajasthan GK
Rajasthan's History of Struggle
This note introduces Rajasthan's history of struggle, from the princely states of Rajputana through the 1857 revolt and peasant movements to the state's final integration.
- Rajasthan GK
- 5 min read
Verified 6 October 2026 · Source: Official website of the Government of Rajasthan
Key Facts
- Rajputana princely states
- The major princely states of Rajputana were Jodhpur, Jaipur, Udaipur, Bikaner, Kota, Jaisalmer, Alwar, Bharatpur and Karauli.
- Sisodia dynasty of Mewar
- The Sisodia dynasty ruled Mewar — Rana Sanga (1509–1527) fought Babur in the Battle of Khanwa (1527).
- Rao Chandrasen of Marwar
- Rao Chandrasen of Marwar (1562–81) is called the "forgotten hero of Marwar."
- Revolt of 1857
- In the 1857 freedom struggle, the Kota army of Rajasthan revolted, while Jodhpur, Jaipur and Udaipur remained with the British.
- Integration of Rajasthan
- The integration of Rajasthan was completed in 7 phases from 18 March 1948 to 1 November 1956; the first phase was the Matsya Union (18 March 1948).
- Veer Durgadas Rathore
- Veer Durgadas Rathore is famous for defending Jodhpur against Aurangzeb.
- Peasant movements
- The major peasant movements were Bijolia (1897–1941, led by Vijay Singh Pathik), Begun (1921) and Bhomat (1921–22).
- Prajamandal movement
- Prajamandals (people's organisations) were established in Jaipur (1931), Mewar (1938) and Marwar (1934).
- Instrument of Accession
- Jodhpur, Jaisalmer and Bikaner acceded to India on 26 October 1947 via the Instrument of Accession.
- Formation of Rajasthan
- The state of Rajasthan was formed on 1 November 1956; this day is observed as "Rajasthan Diwas."
Frequently Asked Questions
When and in how many phases was the integration of Rajasthan completed?+
The integration of Rajasthan was completed in 7 phases from 18 March 1948 to 1 November 1956, with the first phase being the Matsya Union (18 March 1948).
Which princely state of Rajasthan revolted in the 1857 freedom struggle?+
In the 1857 freedom struggle, the Kota army of Rajasthan revolted, while Jodhpur, Jaipur and Udaipur remained with the British.
Who led the Bijolia peasant movement?+
The Bijolia peasant movement (1897–1941) was led by Vijay Singh Pathik.
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