अप्रैल 2026 करंट अफेयर्स

Japan establishes specialized centre for Indian investments

Japan is launching a specialized centre to streamline operations and provide support for Japanese firms expanding into the Indian market.

AI-driven tax governance in India

India is increasingly using AI in tax administration through the Income Tax Department's Project Insight (PI), though concerns over privacy, bias and accountability are emerging.

India's net international liability comes down

India's net financial obligations to the rest of the world declined by USD 10.9 billion during the third quarter of FY 2025-26.

Khelo India Tribal Games (KITG) 2026

India is hosting its first national multi-sport event for tribal athletes, the Khelo India Tribal Games (25 March-3 April 2026), in Chhattisgarh.

Appointment of Chairperson of NCBC

Niranjan Jyoti assumed charge as Chairperson and Kiran Umesh Mahalle as Member of the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC).

Fiscal deficit

India's fiscal deficit reached Rs 12.52 trillion by end-February 2026, 80.4% of the annual budget target — lower than 85.8% in the same period of 2024-25.

IMD Summer Forecast 2026

The IMD released its summer forecast (April-June 2026), predicting an increase in heatwave days across East, Central, Northwest India and the Southeast Peninsula.

Constitution (133rd Amendment) Bill 2026

The central government tabled a fresh constitution-related bill in Parliament, counted as the 133rd Amendment Bill in sequence. The procedure for amending the Constitution falls under Article 368. The bill relates to changes in the country's legislative and constitutional framework.

Kekri Becomes Rajasthan's First Free Wi-Fi Zone City

In April 2026, Kekri was recognised as Rajasthan's first free Wi-Fi zone city. The municipal council provided free internet at key public spots, boosting digital empowerment. Kekri is among the newly created districts of the state.

Customs Duty Relief for SEZ Export Units

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry gave SEZ-based export units relief on customs duty when selling goods to the Domestic Tariff Area (DTA), improving their competitiveness and domestic market access.

IMF World Economic Outlook 2026

The World Economic Outlook 2026 of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) was released. It described India as the fastest-growing major economy while warning that global growth could stay sluggish. Strong domestic demand was cited as the main driver of India's growth.

OSAT – Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test

OSAT (Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test) is the stage of the semiconductor industry where manufactured chips are packaged, assembled and tested. India is promoting investment and setting up of such units to strengthen its semiconductor ecosystem.

CII Forest Conclave 2026

The Forest Conclave organised by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) deliberated on themes of forest and environment conservation and sustainable development. It brought together industry and environmental stakeholders to discuss balanced development.

World Para Athletics 2026

At World Para Athletics 2026, Indian para athletes won medals in various track and field events. The event provides a global platform for the talent of differently-abled athletes.

Amaravati as permanent capital of AP

The Lok Sabha passed the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2026, designating Amaravati as the sole and permanent capital of Andhra Pradesh.

Odisha Day (Utkal Divas)

The Union Home Minister greeted the people of Odisha on Odisha Day; Utkal Divas commemorates the formation of the separate Orissa Province in 1936.

India hosts 1st BRICS Youth Coordination Meeting 2026

India conducted the 1st BRICS Youth Coordination Meeting in virtual mode, initiating youth engagements under its BRICS Chairship.

Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026

The Lok Sabha passed the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026, transitioning from a punitive to a trust-based governance model to enhance Ease of Doing Business.

Income-tax Act, 2025

The Income-tax Act, 2025 officially came into force on 1 April 2026, superseding the six-decade-old Income-tax Act, 1961.

Multi-Domain Deterrence for India

Strategic assessments highlight a widening military gap between India and China, prompting a shift towards a Multi-Domain Deterrence (MDD) strategy.

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Defence Ministers' Meeting

The Defence Ministers' meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation was held in China. The meeting discussed counter-terrorism cooperation, border security and regional stability. India stressed the need for joint efforts against terrorism.

Rare Diseases Day Conference

A conference linked to Rare Diseases Day was organised to raise awareness about rare diseases and strengthen patient care. It deliberated on treatment, research and policy support for rare diseases.

1 April: Utkal Divas / RBI Foundation Day

1 April is observed as Utkal/Odisha Divas marking the formation of Odisha state. It is also the foundation day of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), established in 1935.

Khelo India Water Sports Festival 2026

Under the Khelo India programme, a Water Sports Festival was organised featuring water-based events such as kayaking, canoeing and rowing, as an initiative to promote water sports.

World Snooker Championship 2026

The World Snooker Championship 2026 was held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. It is regarded as the most prestigious competition in the sport of snooker.

Athlete in the Spotlight

In April 2026 a noted athlete was in the headlines for achievements and records, with contributions regarded as significant in international sports history.

16th Asian Junior Women's Handball Championship 2026

The 16th Asian Championship was held among Asia's junior women's handball teams, with teams from several Asian countries participating.

Government pushes households to shift from LPG to PNG amid West Asia crisis

With LPG supplies through the Strait of Hormuz disrupted, the Centre is expanding piped natural gas (PNG) and asking PNG households to give up LPG connections.

Dannebroge and the Battle of Copenhagen

Marine archaeologists located and began excavating the Dannebroge, a 19th-century Danish flagship sunk by the British fleet over two centuries ago.

Helium crisis and India's import dependence

The 2026 West Asia crisis disrupted global helium supply, exposing India's heavy import dependence and posing risks to healthcare, semiconductors and advanced technology.

Samrat Samprati

On Mahavir Jayanti (31 March 2026), the PM inaugurated the Samrat Samprati Museum in Koba, Gandhinagar, honouring Ashoka's grandson Samprati's role in spreading Jainism.

Qdenga vaccine for dengue

India approved Takeda's TAK-003 (Qdenga), its first dengue vaccine, cleared by the SEC under DCGI for individuals aged 4 to 60 years.

NCERT granted deemed university status

The Centre granted the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) the status of an 'Institution deemed to be University under distinct category'.

Bikaner's Shiv Ratan Agrawal (Bikaji) in the News

Shiv Ratan Agrawal, founder of Bikaji Foods International, featured in the news in April 2026. He launched his independent brand 'Bikaji' in 1993 and took bhujia-namkeen to national and international markets — a flagship success story of Rajasthan's traditional food entrepreneurship (Bikaneri bhujia).

Amendment Bill on the 50% Reservation Cap 2026

The Centre introduced an amendment bill concerning the constitutional provisions tied to the 50% reservation ceiling. The 50 percent cap on reservation was laid down by the Supreme Court in the Indra Sawhney case.

Chief Minister River Rejuvenation Project (CMLRR)

A project of the environment ministry for rejuvenating small and dying rivers, conserving water and recharging groundwater drew attention, aiming to restore rivers' natural flow and biodiversity.

14th Ministerial Conference of the WTO

The 14th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization was held, discussing issues such as agricultural subsidies, fisheries and intellectual property. India strongly raised the interests of developing countries and concerns linked to food security.

Income Tax Act, 2025 Comes into Force

The new Income Tax Act, 2025 took effect from 1 April 2026. It aims to make income-tax law simpler, clearer and less complex so that compliance is easier for taxpayers. The Act replaces the old Income Tax Act, 1961.

Khelo India Youth Games 2026

The Khelo India Youth Games 2026 were held in Rajasthan between 25 March and 4 April 2026. Events were spread across Jaipur, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Kota and other cities. The mascot of the games was named 'Shaavi'.

Padma Awards 2026 (Sports Personalities)

In the 2026 Padma Awards, several sports personalities were honoured for their outstanding contributions. The awards are conferred in the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri categories.

India inducts SSBN INS Aridaman

India inducted its 3rd nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, INS Aridaman, the first time it will maintain 3 operational SSBNs at sea.

Death anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

The Union Home Minister paid tributes to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on his Punyatithi; he was the founder of the Maratha Empire and a visionary of 'Hindavi Swarajya'.

Political funding reforms

An ADR report on donations of Rs 20,000+ to national parties for FY 2024-25 showed corporate contributions accounting for over 92% of the total.

Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin

By March 2026, PMAY-Gramin completed nearly 3 crore houses, a major rural milestone; with a target of 4.95 crore houses by 2029.

Petrochemical duty waiver

The government announced a full customs duty exemption on 40 critical petrochemical products until 30 June 2026, to counter cost pressures and supply chain volatility from the West Asia conflict.

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2025

The Lok Sabha passed the IBC (Amendment) Bill, 2025, introducing 12 key amendments to the IBC 2016, aimed at maximizing stakeholder value and enforcing strict resolution timelines.

Classification of districts affected by LWE

The MHA revised the categorization of districts affected by Left-Wing Extremism (LWE), marking a historic contraction of the 'Red Corridor'.

Reference to the 64th Constitution Amendment

Parliamentary discussions referenced the 64th Constitution Amendment of 1990, part of the sequential series of constitutional amendments tied to the legislative processes of that period.

WWF National Award for Water Conservation

National water awards were conferred on individuals, institutions and bodies that did notable work in water conservation, rainwater harvesting and sustainable water use, aiming to raise awareness of water security.

Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0

The Panchayat Advancement Index 2.0, which measures the development of gram panchayats based on Localised Sustainable Development Goals (LSDGs), was released. It classifies panchayats across various categories using 9 themes and 435 indicators.

Convention on Migratory Species (CMS-COP 15)

CMS-COP 15 was held for the conservation of migratory wildlife species. The conference added more than 40 migratory species to the CMS conservation list and emphasised protecting safe corridors for migratory species.

4th India-Africa Forum Summit

The fourth India-Africa Forum Summit was held between India and African nations. The summit discussed trade, development partnership, capacity building and health cooperation. India stressed deepening its historic ties with Africa.

Kondiny Anti-Satellite (ASAT) Capability

Kondiny is a project linked to anti-satellite (ASAT) technology, aimed at developing the capability to neutralise enemy satellites in space. India had earlier demonstrated ASAT capability through 'Mission Shakti', joining a select group of nations with this capability.

SIGMA Faker Transition and Tejas Glass Cockpit

In the defence technology domain, the SIGMA faker transition and advanced systems on the indigenous fighter aircraft Tejas were discussed, including a glass cockpit and modern avionics. These upgrades strengthen the Indian Air Force's combat capability and indigenous aircraft manufacturing.

Constitution Day and Public Outreach Initiative 2026

The government launched a public outreach initiative to deepen citizens' awareness of the spirit and rights enshrined in the Constitution. The programme focused on taking the Constitution to the common people.

Yamuna Pollution Abatement Action Plan (YIAPL)

A new action plan for cleaning the Yamuna and abating pollution emerged, with emphasis on adopting a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model. The objective is to improve the river's water quality.

Partnering for Healthy Cities (PHC) Conference

A conference on urban health was held under the Partnering for Healthy Cities initiative. It discussed strategies to prevent non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and make cities liveable and healthy.

South Korean President's Visit to India

The South Korean President was on a state visit to India from 19 to 21 April 2026. Talks during the visit covered advancing the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), an economic-security dialogue, and free trade and investment. Both nations stressed strengthening defence and technology cooperation.

Bilateral Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement

India signed a double-taxation avoidance agreement with a partner nation. Such treaties spare taxpayers from paying tax twice on the same income in two countries and encourage cross-border investment.

Tension over the Strait of Hormuz

During the Israel-Iran tension, the Strait of Hormuz became a major concern. This narrow sea route is the gateway for a large share of the world's crude oil trade, so any disruption there could affect global energy supply.

'A Road Well Travelled' by R.K. Raghavan

'A Road Well Travelled' is authored by former CBI director R.K. Raghavan. The book is a memoir based on his life and administrative experiences.

Arab League appoints new Secretary-General

The Council of the Arab League approved Egypt's nomination of Nabil Fahmy as the next Secretary-General for a five-year term beginning 1 July 2026, succeeding Ahmed Aboul Gheit.

Implications of global tensions on India's economic stability

Rising geopolitical tensions in West Asia pressured India's economy — the rupee weakened, oil prices surged and forex reserves declined, raising inflation, fiscal stress and supply chain vulnerabilities.

Election petition

The Supreme Court ruled that appellate courts cannot remand election petitions for fresh evidence or expert examination if these issues were not raised before the Election Tribunal.

West Asia war & India's manufacturing slowdown

The HSBC India Manufacturing PMI dropped to a 45-month low of 53.9 in March 2026, reflecting a significant deceleration in industrial activity due to the West Asia conflict and rising input costs.

Regulatory push to curb insurance mis-selling

The RBI is preparing to release final guidelines on 'Responsible Business Conduct' to curb the mis-selling of third-party financial products by banks, bringing IRDAI's commission structures under review.

Plastic Waste Management Rules 2026

India amended its Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, easing compliance norms for companies while retaining recycling targets under the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework.

RBI's Benchmark Issuance Strategy for State Development Loans

The RBI launched a pilot Benchmark Issuance Strategy (BIS) for State Development Loans (SDLs) from FY 2026-27 to bring greater discipline, transparency and liquidity to state borrowings.

KUSUM Scheme: Rajasthan the Country's Largest Solar Power Generator

On 28 April 2026, it emerged that Rajasthan tops the country in the number of solar plants under the PM-KUSUM scheme. The scheme enables farmers to earn extra income by installing solar pumps and ground-mounted solar plants, promoting clean energy in agriculture.

Supreme Court Directions for Easier Release of Prisoners

The Supreme Court issued directions to simplify the release process for long-detained prisoners who have completed their sentences or may be eligible for relief under provisions such as the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act. The order is tied to the right to life and liberty under Article 21.

COP-33 and India's Climate Leadership (NDC)

Under global climate efforts, targets linked to COP-33 and India's updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) were in focus. India reaffirmed its commitment to renewable energy, emission reduction and sustainable development.

Expansion of the PM Internship Scheme (PMIS 3.0)

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) expanded the third phase (PMIS 3.0) of the PM Internship Scheme. It gives youth aged 18-25 hands-on work experience in the country's top 500 companies, with selected interns receiving a monthly stipend and a one-time grant.

India-European Union Free Trade Agreement (FTA) (Apr 2026)

India and the European Union gave shape to a free-trade agreement after prolonged negotiations. The deal aims to cut tariffs between both sides and boost two-way trade. Several Indian export goods are expected to gain duty-free access to European markets.

Financing for Development Conference (AAAA)

The international conference on financing for development was held in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia. It discussed mobilising financial resources for the Sustainable Development Goals and aiding developing nations.

Namma Metro Yellow Line (Bengaluru)

The Yellow Line of Bengaluru's Namma Metro began operations, connecting various parts of the city. The line links IT hubs such as Electronics City to the main city, easing traffic pressure.

Hectocotylus in octopus reproduction

Researchers found that male octopuses use a specialised arm, the hectocotylus, not only for sperm transfer but also as a sensory organ that 'tastes' females through touch.

India's major ports surge with record cargo

India's major ports handled 915 million tonnes of cargo in FY 2025-26 (7.06% growth), reflecting efficiency gains under the Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047.

Article 324 and ECI's transfer of officials

The Election Commission of India (ECI) transferred several senior officials, including the Chief Secretary and DGP in election-bound states like West Bengal, ahead of the 2026 Assembly elections, sparking a debate on ECI's powers under Article 324.

Syngas in steel production

Syngas (synthesis gas) was deployed in steel industry furnaces to address shortages of natural gas, LPG and propane — a first-of-its-kind application in galvanising and colour-coating furnaces.

India-Azerbaijan relations

After a year of diplomatic strain following Operation Sindoor, India and Azerbaijan began resetting ties, with senior officials holding the 6th round of Foreign Office Consultations — the first such high-level engagement since 2022.

Yuva Sangam

Since its launch in 2023, Yuva Sangam has expanded across multiple phases; recent registrations for Phase-VI (2026) extended the programme across 22 States and UTs.

Fusion energy viability

A study in Nature Energy warns that current cost projections for nuclear fusion are overly optimistic, raising concerns about inefficient allocation of clean energy investments.

5th Critics' Choice Awards

The 5th Critics' Choice Awards honoured outstanding works in best film, actor, actress, director and other categories across film and web series.

Swaraj Public Service Portal

The Swaraj portal was launched to enhance transparency and accountability in local governance and citizen services, aiming to enable reporting, tracking and data-sharing and to give citizens easy access to services.

India-Japan Agriculture Partnership Council (JAPC)

India and Japan set up a joint agriculture partnership council for trade in farm products and technical cooperation. It aims to smooth issues linked to minimum support prices and the import-export of agricultural goods.

YUVIKA – Young Scientist Programme

YUVIKA (Young Scientist Programme) is an ISRO initiative that gives school students basic exposure to space science and technology. It began in 2019 and aims to spark interest in space science among the youth.

Long-Range Glide Bomb (SVL) Project

Under the long-range glide bomb (SVL) project, an indigenous weapon is being developed that, when air-launched, can glide over long distances to strike targets accurately. It is an effort to strengthen the country's indigenous air-strike capability.

Ayushman Camp 2026

The Ayushman Camp, held under the Ayushman Bharat scheme, provided eligible beneficiaries with information on health insurance coverage and card enrolment. The initiative aims to ensure access to quality healthcare for poor and needy families.

Porsche Tennis Grand Prix

Held in Stuttgart, Germany, the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix is a major women's clay-court tournament. The winner is awarded a luxury car along with the prize.

One Health approach

On World Health Day 2026, experts stressed the need for a One Health approach to strengthen pandemic preparedness and ensure equitable healthcare access.

Artemis II surpasses Apollo 13 distance record

NASA's Artemis II Mission set a new record for the farthest distance travelled by humans in space, surpassing the Apollo 13 milestone of 1970.

Indian Army's technology roadmap

The Indian Army released a strategic technology roadmap focusing on Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and Loitering Munitions, to align military operational needs with domestic industrial capabilities.

Prakash Purb of Guru Teg Bahadur

The Union Home Minister extended greetings on the Prakash Purb of the 9th Guru of Sikhism, 'Hind di Chadar' Guru Teg Bahadur Ji.

India's green pathway: from conservation to climate action

India's evolving environmental strategy, highlighted in its 'Green Pathway' approach, reflects a shift from conservation to integrated climate action, aligning biodiversity with economic growth.

Jyotiba Phule

The bicentenary of Jyotiba Phule (1827-1890) highlighted his contributions as a social reformer and pioneer of constitutional thought, reimagining society based on equality, dignity and redistribution of power.

Jaipur's Mahesh Sharma Named Honorary Vice President of BRICS Entrepreneurs' Alliance

On 21 April 2026, Jaipur entrepreneur Mahesh Sharma was appointed Honorary Vice President of the BRICS Entrepreneurs' Alliance (BEA) India. He is the first person from Rajasthan to represent the country on this international economic and innovation platform. BRICS comprises Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.

Rajasthan in the India Justice Report (IJR) 2026

In April 2026, the India Justice Report (IJR) 2026 was released, evaluating states' justice-delivery capacity across four pillars — police, prisons, judiciary and legal aid. It offered a comparative analysis of states including Rajasthan. The report is an initiative of Tata Trusts.

Summit on Data-Driven Research

A summit was held on the role of data and research in evidence-based policymaking and sustainable development, with emphasis on better use of demographic data.

8th Nutrition Fortnight (Poshan Pakhwada) 2026

The Ministry of Women and Child Development observed the 8th Poshan Pakhwada from 9 to 23 April 2026, with a theme focused on maximising brain development in the first six years of life. It emphasised tackling malnutrition and anaemia.

'Agray' – Indigenous Glide Bomb

'Agray' is an indigenously developed glide bomb made at low cost. It can strike targets accurately from long range and is air-launched. It exemplifies the country's indigenous defence manufacturing capability.

Tata Electronics (TEPL) Semiconductor Unit – Gujarat

Tata Electronics Private Limited (TEPL) undertook activities linked to setting up a semiconductor chip manufacturing unit in Gujarat. Under the India Semiconductor Mission, the unit helps boost domestic chip production and reduce import dependence.

India adds record 6.05 GW of wind power capacity in 2025-26

India added a record 6.05 GW of wind capacity in FY 2025-26, about 46% more than in 2024-25, taking total installed wind capacity past 56 GW.

Himalayan Griffon vultures death

25 Himalayan Griffon vultures died in Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, suspected of secondary poisoning after scavenging on stray dog carcasses that had consumed pesticide-laced rice.

1500-year-old stepped reservoir on Elephanta Island

The ASI unearthed a sophisticated 1,500-year-old stepped reservoir on Elephanta Island off the Mumbai coast, shedding light on ancient water management and maritime trade links.

Debate on Prime Minister's tenure in India

The issue of prolonged tenure of elected Prime Ministers revived the debate on introducing term limits for the office.

India withdraws COP33 UNFCCC host bid

India withdrew its candidacy to host the 33rd Conference of Parties (COP33) to the UNFCCC in 2028, citing a 'review of its commitments for 2028'.

RBI MPC maintains repo rate unchanged (Apr 2026)

The RBI's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25%, reflecting a cautious approach amid global uncertainties and domestic inflation risks.

Exercise Cyclone-IV (India-Egypt)

The Indian Army will participate in the 4th edition of the India-Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise Cyclone-IV, a milestone in the bilateral strategic partnership.

Prevention of Terrorism (Amendment) Bill 2026 (POTA)

The central government introduced the Prevention of Terrorism (Amendment) Bill to revise the existing legal framework for tackling terrorism. The bill aims to strengthen national security and anti-terror enforcement.

9.20 Crore Farmers Get Digital Farmer ID (AgriStack)

Under the Ministry of Agriculture's AgriStack initiative, about 9.20 crore farmers received a unique digital Farmer ID by 31 March 2026. The ID eases farmers' digital access to schemes, credit, insurance and advisory services.

Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (WDFC) Construction Completed

In April 2026, the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (WDFC), operated by DFCCIL, was reported complete. The corridor makes freight movement from Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Mumbai) to Dadri (Uttar Pradesh) faster and more economical.

India's Holding in US Debt (One-Liner)

India remained among the countries holding a large amount of US government securities (treasury bonds). This reflects the management of foreign-exchange reserves and a safe-investment strategy.

New World Record in Marathon

A new world record was set at a prestigious marathon held in April 2026, with the runner recording the fastest-ever time in the respective category.

'The Curious and the Classified' by Gen. M.M. Naravane

'The Curious and the Classified' is authored by former Chief of Army Staff Gen. M.M. Naravane, relating to his military career and experiences.

CAPF (General Administration) Act, 2026

The notification of the Central Armed Police Forces (General Administration) Act, 2026 triggered protests by retired personnel, raising concerns over service conditions, cadre rights and leadership structure.

National Maritime Day

The 63rd National Maritime Day was observed on 5 April 2026, highlighting India's rich maritime heritage and the maritime sector's contribution to trade and connectivity.

Role of mediation in the US-Iran ceasefire

The US and Iran agreed to a two-week ceasefire in the 2026 West Asia crisis via Pakistan's mediation, reopening the Strait of Hormuz and underscoring the importance of mediation.

11 Years of Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana

The PM commended the success of the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) on its 11th anniversary, providing collateral-free loans to micro and small enterprises.

8th Poshan Pakhwada 2026 focuses on brain development in first six years

The Women and Child Development Ministry launched the 8th Poshan Pakhwada (9-23 April) in New Delhi on 9 April 2026, themed 'Maximizing Brain Development in the First Six Years of Life'.

India's fisheries sector

India emerged as the world's 2nd-largest fish-producing nation (after China), accounting for ~8% of global output and the fastest-growing segment within agriculture and allied activities.

Hydropower projects in Arunachal Pradesh

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved ~Rs 40,175 crore for two major hydroelectric projects in Arunachal Pradesh — the 1,720 MW Kamala and 1,200 MW Kalai-II.

Dr. Jyoti Kiran Completes Term at Swami Vivekananda Cultural Centre, Brazil

On 2 April 2026, Dr. Jyoti Kiran completed her tenure as Director of the Swami Vivekananda Cultural Centre (SVCC) in São Paulo, Brazil. Through yoga, Ayurveda and Indian arts she strengthened India's 'soft power diplomacy' and people-to-people ties. She had earlier chaired the Rajasthan State Finance Commission (5th Commission, 2015-16 to 2019-20) and was the first woman to hold that post.

Increase in Monthly Stipend

In April 2026, the government revised and raised the monthly stipend for interns and trainees to provide better financial support and make skill-based training more attractive.

MoU on Critical Minerals Cooperation

India signed an MoU to ensure a steady supply of critical and rare minerals. These minerals are essential for electric vehicles, batteries and clean-energy technology, and India aims to reduce its import dependence on them.

Pulitzer Prize 2026

The Pulitzer Prize 2026 was announced for outstanding work in journalism, literature and music. It is a prestigious American honour that especially recognises investigative journalism and creative writing.

Gaganyaan Uncrewed Test and Sudarshan Air Defence

Ahead of its human spaceflight mission Gaganyaan, ISRO prepared and tested uncrewed flights, key steps toward sending Indian astronauts into orbit. Alongside, the deployment of an air defence system named 'Sudarshan' strengthened the country's air defence.

Artificial Intelligence and Ethical AI Tools (DISHA, Mythos)

To promote ethical and responsible use of artificial intelligence (AI), Indian tools such as DISHA and ethics-focused frameworks like Mythos AI are being developed. Their aim is to curb misuse of AI, increase transparency and ensure human-centric AI.

Trends in India's female credit market

A joint report by NITI Aayog, TransUnion CIBIL and MSC highlights women transitioning from basic financial access to becoming key drivers of the entrepreneurial economy.

Quantum cloning

Researchers experimentally demonstrated a method to create perfect copies of quantum states by exploiting a loophole in the no-cloning theorem, opening possibilities for quantum computing and cloud storage.

Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor

The indigenously designed Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) at Kalpakkam (Tamil Nadu) attained first criticality, marking India's entry into the second stage of its three-stage nuclear programme.

Diabetes and obesity (GLP-1)

Diabetes and obesity have emerged as critical non-communicable diseases (NCDs), driven by a breakdown in the insulin-glucagon balance; GLP-1 drugs are a treatment breakthrough.

FIU-IND and I4C MoU on financial crimes

The FIU-IND and the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) signed an MoU for intelligence sharing to secure India's digital payment ecosystem and combat cyber-enabled financial crimes.

Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project

Assam and Meghalaya declined to procure additional power from the Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project (SLHEP), citing inflated costs and cheaper alternatives.

Alwar Honoured Nationally for Sanitation

In April 2026, Alwar received national recognition for sanitation. It reflects the state's achievements in urban cleanliness, waste management and public participation under the Swachh Bharat Mission, linked to SDG-6 (Clean Water and Sanitation).

'Moh-Juj' Inter-State Water Dispute

A matter concerning 'Moh-Juj' between the Gujarat and Assam governments came up for discussion. Inter-state river water disputes have been a sensitive issue between states within India's federal structure.

Renewable Energy Capacity: India Ranks Third in the World

By 31 March 2026, India's total installed non-fossil (renewable + nuclear) capacity was about 283.46 GW, of which renewables were around 274.68 GW. Solar (~150 GW) is the largest component, followed by wind, large hydro, bio-power and small hydro — keeping India third in the world for renewable capacity.

DRDO Tests Pinaka Rocket System

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tested the indigenously developed Pinaka rocket system. It is a multi-barrel rocket launcher system used by the Army for rapid long-range strike capability. The test marks a step towards self-reliance in defence.

National Quantum Mission – 1,000-Qubit Record

Under the National Quantum Mission, India has claimed major progress in quantum computing involving 1,000 qubits. Quantum computers can solve complex problems far faster than conventional computers. The mission aims to make India self-reliant in this emerging technology.

UEFA Youth League 2026

The final of the UEFA Youth League, a youth football tournament of European football clubs, concluded during 28 March to 16 April 2026. It is a prestigious event for the youth academies of leading European clubs.

'MyLIC' App / 'Super Sales Saathi' Service

Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) introduced digital platforms to assist customers and agents: the 'MyLIC' app lets customers manage policies, while 'Super Sales Saathi' supports agents in sales.

UIDAI and MapMyIndia MoU

The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) signed an MoU with the Indian geospatial technology firm MapMyIndia, aimed at integrating map and location-based technology into Aadhaar-based services. This is intended to improve access to digital and citizen services.

Raj Bhushan Meena (Shooting)

Shooter Raj Bhushan Meena was in the news in April 2026 for his achievements, having represented India in prestigious shooting events.

Indian Army Mount Everest Expedition

The Indian Army conducted a mountaineering expedition to Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, where soldier-climbers displayed exceptional courage and determination.

14 April: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Jayanti

14 April marks the birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution, also observed as Equality Day, dedicated to his contribution to social equality and justice.

22 April: World Earth Day

World Earth Day is observed every year on 22 April to raise global awareness about environmental protection and safeguarding the planet.

Odisha Hate Speech and Hate Crimes (Prevention) Act

The Odisha State Law Commission (OSLC) recommended the Odisha Hate Speech and Hate Crimes (Prevention) Act, 2026, to curb hate speech and hate crimes through stringent penal and preventive measures.

India's 1,000-km quantum communication breakthrough

Under the National Quantum Mission, India developed a 1,000 km quantum communication network in under two years of its launch, ahead of its 2,000 km target in eight years.

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919

On 13 April 2026, the nation paid homage to the martyrs of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, marking the 107th anniversary of one of the darkest chapters in India's colonial history.

Emperor Penguin declared endangered by IUCN

The IUCN declared the Emperor Penguin an endangered species, which also serves as a sentinel species for climate change impacts in Antarctica.

China establishes Cenling County

China established a new county named 'Cenling' in its Xinjiang region near Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and the Afghanistan border, to strengthen security along the Wakhan Corridor.

7th edition of Exercise DUSTLIK

The Indian Armed Forces are set to participate in the 7th edition of the India-Uzbekistan joint military exercise DUSTLIK in Namangan, Uzbekistan.

Raj-MAMTA: Mental Awareness, Monitoring and Treatment Programme

In April 2026, Rajasthan's 'Raj-MAMTA' programme drew attention; it stands for Rajasthan-Mental Awareness, Monitoring and Treatment. The programme focuses on raising mental-health awareness, early detection and monitoring, and access to treatment.

Naari Shakti: Inclusive Democracy for a Viksit Bharat

Efforts linked to 'Naari Shakti' to strengthen women's empowerment and inclusive democracy emerged in line with the Viksit Bharat goal. The focus was on enhancing women's political and social participation.

Industrial Development Award 2026 (UNIDO)

The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) announced its Industrial Development Award 2026. The award honours outstanding contributions to inclusive and sustainable industrial development.

Andaman & Nicobar Command (ANC) – Tri-Service Command

The Andaman & Nicobar Command (ANC) is India's only integrated tri-service command, where the Army, Navy and Air Force operate jointly. It is strategically important for the country's presence and security in the Indian Ocean Region, and related activities were in the news.

Key Energy/Technology MoUs by NTPC, BPCL and Others

During this period, public sector firms such as NTPC and BPCL and other entities signed several memoranda of understanding (MoUs) on energy, green hydrogen and technology cooperation. The MoUs aim to promote collaboration in clean energy, research and infrastructure.

Indian Winners/Players and Events 2026

During April 2026 Indian players secured medals and achievements at various international and national events, including athletes such as Pawan Nam and Neeraj Chopra among others.

Nine Killed in Boiler Explosion at Chhattisgarh Power Plant

A deadly boiler explosion at a power plant in Chhattisgarh claimed nine lives, prompting Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai to express condolences and order an impartial investigation. The incident has raised serious concerns about industrial safety standards and regulatory oversight at thermal power facilities in the state. Authorities have initiated a probe to determine the cause of the explosion and fix accountability.

Kochi's 190-MLD Water Treatment Plant and ₹2,000-Crore Sewage Project Await Government Approval

Kochi continues to face a drinking water crisis as the Kerala Water Authority's (KWA) proposed 190-MLD water treatment plant remains pending government approval. Simultaneously, a ₹2,000-crore sewage treatment project aimed at overhauling the city's sanitation infrastructure also awaits clearance. The delays highlight persistent urban water and sanitation governance challenges in one of Kerala's most densely populated cities.

Lok Sabha Seats to Rise Up to 850 for 33% Women's Quota Before Next Parliamentary Elections

A Bill circulated among Lok Sabha members proposes increasing total Lok Sabha seats to up to 850 to implement the 33% women's reservation in Parliament and state legislative assemblies before the next general elections. Reserved seats for women will be allotted by rotation to different constituencies within each state or Union Territory, ensuring geographic distribution of representation across electoral cycles.

Tamil Nadu Elections: Farmers Concerned About Agriculture's Future Despite Party Promises

As Tamil Nadu gears up for assembly elections, political parties are announcing numerous agricultural schemes to woo farmers. However, farmers themselves remain deeply concerned about the sector's long-term viability. A key worry is the declining interest among younger generations in taking up farming as a livelihood, signalling a structural crisis in Tamil Nadu's agricultural economy despite short-term electoral promises.

Kerala CM Urges Precautions as IMD Issues Heat Alert Amid Blistering Temperatures

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued a heat alert for Kerala as the state continues to experience unusually high temperatures. Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan urged residents to take necessary precautions to protect themselves from heat-related illnesses. The warning highlights an unusual climatic event for Kerala, a state typically associated with heavy rainfall and moderate temperatures, raising concerns about changing weather patterns.

Nitish Kumar Resigns as Bihar CM; BJP's Samrat Choudhary Set to Take Charge

Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar resigned, paving the way for BJP's Samrat Choudhary to become the new Chief Minister. Choudhary was unanimously elected as leader of the BJP and NDA legislative parties. He is expected to take oath on April 15 at 11 a.m., with two Deputy Chief Ministers from JD(U) likely to be appointed, signalling a significant realignment within the Bihar NDA alliance.

Karnataka Links PUC Certificate Data with VAHAN Database to Streamline Vehicle Compliance

Karnataka has begun integrating Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate data with the central VAHAN vehicle registration database. The move follows incidents where Karnataka-registered vehicles were fined in other states due to non-visibility of valid PUC records across state systems. Commuters have welcomed the initiative, which aims to ensure real-time, nationwide access to vehicle pollution compliance data, reducing harassment and duplication of documentation for vehicle owners.

Vishu Festival Shopping Continues Despite West Asia Crisis-Driven Inflation in Kerala

Despite rising prices driven by the West Asia crisis, shoppers thronged the Chalai market in Thiruvananthapuram ahead of Vishu, Kerala's harvest festival. Sellers reported that business was comparatively lower than the previous year, attributing the inflation to disrupted supply chains and increased import costs linked to ongoing geopolitical tensions in West Asia, which have impacted the prices of essential commodities and festive goods.

MHA Issues New Deportation Policy for Illegal Migrants from Bangladesh and Myanmar

The Ministry of Home Affairs has issued a comprehensive deportation policy directing all states to establish district-level special task forces to detect, identify, and deport illegal migrants from Bangladesh and Myanmar. The policy mandates monthly status reports on missing or visa-overstaying foreigners and prescribes holding centres with 10-ft.-high barbed wire boundaries to detain undocumented migrants pending deportation.

Karnataka MLC Demands Sub-Quotas for OBC and Minority Women in Women's Reservation Bill

A Karnataka Member of the Legislative Council has demanded the inclusion of sub-quotas for OBC and minority women within the Women's Reservation Bill (Constitution 106th Amendment Act, 2023). The MLC argued that without internal reservations, the 33% quota for women in Parliament and state legislatures would disproportionately benefit upper-caste women, leaving marginalized communities underrepresented.

PM Modi and Trump Discuss Bilateral Cooperation; Third Call This Year Post Iran-US Peace Talks

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump held their third phone call of the year, focusing on bilateral cooperation between India and the United States. The conversation came notably after recent peace talks between Iran and the US, signalling India's active diplomatic engagement with evolving West Asian geopolitics. The call underscores the strategic importance of the India-US relationship amid shifting global alliances.

Haryana Minimum Wage Hike: Workers Demand Further Rise Amid Protests

Despite a recent hike in minimum wages by the Haryana government, workers and trade unions continue to protest, demanding further increases. The core dispute revolves around how minimum wages are calculated — whether they adequately cover basic needs including food, clothing, housing, education, and healthcare. Workers argue the revised wages still fall short of a genuine 'living wage' as recommended by the Supreme Court and various labour committees.

UCC Debate Resurfaces in Poll-Bound States: Ambedkar's Constituent Assembly Views Revisited

As the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) debate gains momentum in poll-bound states like West Bengal and Assam, attention has turned to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's nuanced position in the Constituent Assembly. Ambedkar supported UCC in principle as a tool for national unity and gender justice, but acknowledged it should initially remain voluntary. The debate reflects ongoing tensions between personal religious laws and a common civil framework for all citizens.

Italy Scraps Defence Deal with Israel Amid Gaza Conflict, Straining Europe-Israel Ties

Italy has cancelled a defence deal with Israel in response to the ongoing Gaza conflict, marking a significant diplomatic shift in Europe-Israel relations. The move reflects growing pressure within European nations to reassess arms exports and diplomatic ties with Israel. Italy joins several European countries reconsidering their defence and trade relationships with Israel amid international criticism of its military operations in Gaza.

IMF Cuts West Asia & North Africa Growth Forecast to 1.1% Amid Iran War Concerns

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has sharply revised its 2025 growth forecast for the West Asia and North Africa (WANA) region from 3.9% to just 1.1%, citing escalating conflict risks linked to the Iran war. The IMF's World Economic Outlook flagged Iran, Iraq, and Qatar as the most vulnerable economies. The steep downward revision reflects heightened geopolitical uncertainty, potential oil supply disruptions, and broader regional instability affecting trade and investment flows.

UN Reports Nearly 700 Civilians Killed in Sudan Drone Strikes in First Three Months of 2025

UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher reported that nearly 700 civilians were killed in drone strikes in Sudan in the first quarter of 2025. The statement came a day before the three-year anniversary of the Sudan civil war, which began in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The conflict has triggered one of the world's worst humanitarian crises.

India's Automobile Wholesales Hit Record 2.83 Crore Units in FY2025-26: SIAM

India's automobile wholesale sales reached a record 2.83 crore units in FY2025-26, according to the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM). This marks a significant jump from 2,56,09,399 units recorded in FY2024-25. The milestone reflects robust consumer demand, expanding rural markets, and steady growth across two-wheelers, passenger vehicles, and commercial vehicle segments, reinforcing India's position as a global automotive powerhouse.

France and UK to Co-host Hormuz Shipping Security Talks Amid Israel-Iran Conflict

France and the United Kingdom are set to co-host diplomatic talks focused on securing shipping lanes through the Strait of Hormuz amid escalating Israel-Iran tensions. Separately, Pakistan has proposed facilitating fresh U.S.-Iran negotiations, while U.S. Vice President Vance and President Trump have signalled cautious optimism about diplomatic progress in the West Asia conflict.

Supreme Court Rules on West Bengal Voter Roll Deletions: Right to Vote vs Right to Contest

The Supreme Court of India addressed the controversy over Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in West Bengal, examining whether mass deletions of voter names violated constitutional rights. The Court clarified the legal distinction between the right to vote — a statutory right — and the right to contest elections, which carries a different constitutional standing, with significant implications for electoral law and democratic participation.

AI Model PROLONG Projects Wind & Solar Growth, Highlights Gap to 1.5°C Climate Goal

An AI-based computational model called PROLONG, developed at Chalmers University of Technology, uses 13,000 virtual world simulations and data from over 200 countries to forecast renewable energy growth. It projects onshore wind energy reaching 25% and solar energy reaching 20% of global power by 2050. While sufficient for a 2°C warming pathway, these projections fall short of the ambitious 1.5°C Paris Agreement target.

e-SafeHER initiative

The e-SafeHER Cyber Security Awareness Programme was launched to enable one million rural women in India to safely participate in the digital ecosystem.

9th Indian Ocean Conference

At the 9th Indian Ocean Conference in Mauritius, India reaffirmed its firm opposition to targeting civilians, infrastructure and commercial shipping amid the 2026 West Asia conflict.

Government notifies Startup India FoF 2.0

The government notified Startup India Fund of Funds (FoF) 2.0 with a Rs 10,000 crore corpus to mobilise capital for startups and strengthen India's innovation ecosystem.

Deposit tokens and asset tokenisation

As global finance shifts toward programmable, always-on settlement, discussions emerged on modernising India's banking sector, highlighting deposit tokens and real-world asset tokenisation as next steps.

Maternal healthcare in India

A Lancet study highlights that although India has significantly reduced maternal mortality since 1990, progress slowed after 2015, raising concerns over gaps in maternal healthcare.

Birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

On 14 April 2026, the nation celebrated the 135th birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, chief architect of the Indian Constitution, social reformer and jurist.

10 years of the Unified Payments Interface

India marked the 10th anniversary of UPI, highlighting its journey from a nascent platform in 2016 to a global digital payments leader in 2026 — 'from queues to QR codes'.

Rajasthan's Mandis on the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM)

In April 2026, the integration of Rajasthan's mandis under the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) was in focus. e-NAM is a pan-India online agri-trade portal giving farmers better prices and transparent market access. It was launched on 14 April 2016.

Andhra Pradesh's Zero Poverty Campaign

The Andhra Pradesh government launched an ambitious campaign aimed at making the state poverty-free. Poor families will be identified and linked to schemes, with emphasis on economic empowerment.

Unnat Krishi Mahotsav 2026

The Unnat Krishi Mahotsav was held to take advanced farming technology, better seeds and modern agriculture knowledge to farmers, with a focus on raising agricultural productivity and farmer incomes.

New National Biotechnology Policy

The Government of India has rolled out a new National Biotechnology Policy to accelerate growth of the biotech sector. It aims to promote research, innovation, bio-manufacturing and employment, and to position the country as a leader in the global bio-economy.

India Semiconductor Mission & EV Battery Units – Gujarat

Under the India Semiconductor Mission, several electronics and electric-vehicle (EV) battery-related manufacturing units were approved in Gujarat. These include projects of Tata Electronics, Micron and others, strengthening the country's chip and battery manufacturing capacity.

Indian Cricketer's Record

In April 2026 an Indian cricketer set a new record in the cricketing world owing to an outstanding feat, which was widely discussed.

VP Vance Says Immigrants Must Prioritize American Identity Over Country of Origin

U.S. Vice President JD Vance stated that immigrants should consider themselves Americans first, citing his own family as an example. Married to Usha Vance, daughter of Indian immigrants, he acknowledged their contributions to the U.S. but emphasized that his father-in-law never lobbied him to act in India's interest. The remarks reflect the Trump administration's broader stance on immigration and national identity.

US Imposes Complete Maritime Trade Blockade on Iran Amid Israel-Iran Conflict (April 2026)

The United States announced a complete halt to Iran's maritime economic trade as part of escalating pressure amid the Israel-Iran conflict. A US-sanctioned tanker, Rich Starry, attempted to breach the US naval blockade near the Strait of Hormuz on April 15, 2026, but failed. The blockade targets all vessels calling at Iranian ports, effectively cutting off Iran's seaborne trade routes and intensifying the West Asia crisis.

India to Host Foreign Minister-Level Meetings of BRICS and Quad in May 2025

India is set to host Foreign Minister-level meetings of both BRICS and Quad groupings in May 2025. The development follows confirmation by U.S. Ambassador Sergio Gor that Secretary of State Marco Rubio will visit India in May. These back-to-back high-level diplomatic engagements underscore India's growing centrality in multilateral global forums spanning both the Global South and Indo-Pacific strategic architecture.

AIADMK's Palaniswami Attacks DMK Over Inaction on Mullaperiyar Dam Issue Ahead of TN Polls

AIADMK leader Edappadi K. Palaniswami questioned Tamil Nadu farmers about re-electing the DMK government, accusing it of inaction on the long-pending Mullaperiyar dam dispute. He urged voters to recognise DMK alliance members as opportunists who have failed to secure Tamil Nadu's water rights and the safety concerns of farmers dependent on the dam's waters.

Koppal's Semi-Arid Landscape Emerges as Key Wildlife Refuge, Study Urges Rethink of 'Wasteland' Classification

A new study on Koppal district in Karnataka's semi-arid Deccan region reveals that open natural ecosystems, low-intensity rainfed farming, and traditional pastoralism have sustained key wildlife species including striped hyena, sloth bear, blackbuck, and Indian Grey Wolf. The findings challenge conventional conservation frameworks that overlook non-forest landscapes and urge a reclassification of such areas currently labelled as 'wastelands' in official land-use records.

Assembly Elections 2026: Campaigning Intensifies in Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Other Poll-Bound States

Campaigning for the 2026 Assembly Elections intensified across Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Kerala, Assam, and Puducherry. Tamil Nadu CM M.K. Stalin accused BJP of using AIADMK as a 'mask' to gain electoral foothold in the state. PM Narendra Modi held a roadshow in Nagercoil, while Union Home Minister Amit Shah addressed multiple rallies in West Bengal, underscoring the high-stakes nature of these simultaneous multi-state elections.

Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah Sacks Political Secretary Naseer Ahmed Amid Davanagere Bypoll Fallout

Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah dismissed his political secretary Naseer Ahmed following the Congress party's defeat in the Davanagere Lok Sabha bypoll. The party high command had reportedly asked Ahmed to resign voluntarily, but he refused. His dismissal signals internal accountability measures within the Karnataka Congress government and reflects tensions between state leadership and party central command over electoral performance.

Constitution Amendment Bill Proposes Delimitation and Possible Resizing of State Assemblies

A Constitution Amendment Bill has been proposed that could alter the total number of seats in State Legislative Assemblies based on population changes. The bill also envisages redrawing of constituency boundaries within states as part of a fresh delimitation exercise. This marks a significant potential shift in India's legislative representation framework, with implications for both Lok Sabha and State Assembly compositions post the upcoming census.

Jaishankar Speaks to Israeli FM Gideon Sa'ar on West Asia Crisis

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar held a phone conversation with Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar to discuss various aspects of the ongoing West Asia crisis. The call came amid reports of renewed U.S.-Iran diplomatic efforts following the collapse of initial negotiations held in Islamabad. The dialogue reflects India's active diplomatic engagement with key stakeholders in the volatile West Asia region.

VCK Manifesto Opposes Delimitation Proposal, Advocates Two-Language Formula for Tamil Nadu

The Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK), a Dalit-based political party in Tamil Nadu, released its manifesto opposing the proposed parliamentary delimitation exercise, which southern states fear will reduce their Lok Sabha seat share due to lower population growth. The manifesto also promotes a two-language formula — Tamil and English — rejecting the imposition of Hindi, reaffirming Tamil Nadu's long-standing linguistic policy stance.

Congress Accuses PM Modi of 'Deliberate Deceit' Over Delimitation Exercise

The Congress party has sharply criticised Prime Minister Narendra Modi, calling him a 'misleader' for allegedly misrepresenting facts related to the upcoming delimitation exercise. The opposition contends that the delimitation process, expected after the 2026 census-based exercise, could disadvantage southern and other states that have successfully controlled population growth, raising concerns about equitable political representation in Parliament.

Gehlot Urges President to Intervene for Holding Local Body Elections in Rajasthan

Former Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot wrote to President Droupadi Murmu, urging her intervention to ensure timely conduct of local body elections in Rajasthan. Gehlot alleged that the BJP state government had failed to hold the polls despite clear directions from the Rajasthan High Court, calling it a violation of democratic norms and constitutional obligations related to urban and rural local self-governance.

Assembly Elections 2026: Mamata Questions ECI Framework; Amit Shah Promises Potato Export Relief for Bengal Farmers

Ahead of the 2026 West Bengal Assembly Elections, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee alleged that the term 'logical discrepancy' is not recognised under the Election Commission of India's framework and is being selectively applied only in Bengal. Meanwhile, Union Home Minister Amit Shah, addressing a poll rally in Gangarampur, promised to open up potato supply from West Bengal to other states, ensuring remunerative prices for farmers.

Aerobic Exercise Produces Muscle Protein Serpina1e That Enhances Memory in Mice

Scientists have discovered that aerobic exercise triggers skeletal muscles to secrete a protein called Serpina1e, which travels to the brain and enhances cognitive function in mice. The study establishes a direct biochemical link between physical exercise and memory improvement, offering potential pathways for treating cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases in humans.

Trade Unions and Opposition Condemn Labour Codes, Police Action Against Workers in Noida

Trade unions including CITU and opposition parties have blamed the four Labour Codes for growing worker unrest, condemning police action against agitating workers in Noida. CITU leaders were placed under house arrest as workers protested against inadequate wages. Unions argue the so-called wage increases remain far below survival levels, reflecting systemic failures in labour protection under the new consolidated labour framework.

Ambedkar Jayanti Celebrated Across Visakhapatnam with Community and Civil Society Events

Ambedkar Jayanti was observed across Visakhapatnam on April 14, with MP M. Sribharat participating in multiple events in the Visakhapatnam North constituency. Community groups and civil society organisations organised programmes to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution and a pioneering social reformer who championed the rights of marginalised communities.

Research Shows Intentional Communication Exists Beyond Humans in Animal Kingdom

New scientific research challenges the long-held belief that intentional communication is uniquely human. Studies on elephants, great apes, and other animals reveal sophisticated communicative behaviours — such as female elephants greeting acquaintances after years apart through ear-flapping and trunk-swinging — suggesting that deliberate, context-aware signalling exists across multiple species, reshaping our understanding of animal cognition and communication evolution.

Breakthrough: Aluminium Could Replace Costly Transition Metal Catalysts in Pharmaceutical Industry

New scientific research has demonstrated that aluminium can be engineered to mimic the catalytic behaviour of expensive transition metals like platinum, palladium, and rhodium. This breakthrough carries significant implications for India, which possesses abundant aluminium reserves but relies almost entirely on imports to meet its transition metal requirements for pharmaceutical and chemical manufacturing.

Canada PM Carney Suspends Fuel Tax as First Act After Securing Majority Government

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney suspended the country's consumer carbon fuel tax as his first major policy act after securing a majority government. Carney emphasized priorities of affordability, housing, and accelerating large-scale economic projects. The move signals a shift in Canada's climate-linked fiscal policy and reflects growing political pressure to ease cost-of-living burdens on citizens amid rising inflation concerns.

Maharashtra Makes Marathi Mandatory for Auto and Taxi Drivers from May 1, 2026

Maharashtra has made knowledge of the Marathi language mandatory for all auto-rickshaw and taxi drivers, effective May 1, 2026 — Maharashtra Day. Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik announced that compliance will be monitored through 59 regional offices of the Motor Transport Department across the state. The move is aimed at strengthening the use of the Marathi language in public services and daily civic life.

ISRO Successfully Launches NISAR Satellite in Collaboration with NASA

ISRO launched the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite from Satish Dhawan Space Centre. NISAR will map Earth's surface every 12 days to track changes in ecosystems, ice sheets, and natural hazards.

Supreme Court Upholds Validity of Collegium System for Judicial Appointments

A five-judge Constitution Bench upheld the collegium system while calling for more transparency in the selection process for judicial appointments.

Hubble tension

Recent observations narrowed the local expansion rate of the universe to ~73.5 km/s per megaparsec, intensifying the long-standing 'Hubble tension' debate.

Delhi-Dehradun Economic Corridor

The Delhi-Dehradun Economic Corridor, a ~210-km six-lane access-controlled expressway, was inaugurated to enhance regional connectivity and economic development.

Reforming India's R&D ecosystem

NITI Aayog released two reports on the 'Ease of Doing R&D in India', aimed at cultivating a more efficient, facilitative and innovation-driven research ecosystem.

Digital piracy in India

The Tamil film Jana Nayagan was leaked online in high quality before its theatrical release, raising concerns over film piracy and IP law enforcement.

Amaravati Quantum Reference Facility

Andhra Pradesh inaugurated India's first open-access Amaravati Quantum Reference Facility (AQRF), boosting India's deep-tech ambitions.

India expresses concern over Beirut strike

India expressed deep concern over civilian deaths following Israeli airstrikes in Beirut (capital of Lebanon) targeting Hezbollah-linked sites.

Andaman Sea

The UNHCR reported that a boat carrying ~250 people (mainly Rohingya refugees and Bangladeshi nationals) is feared to have capsized in the Andaman Sea.

Important Appointment of Ashok Kumar Lahiri

Ashok Kumar Lahiri, experienced in finance and economics, was appointed to a key constitutional/administrative post. He has previously held important economic roles.

Recognition of the Novelist Harishankar Narayan Singh

Novelist Harishankar Narayan Singh, who made a notable contribution to Hindi literature, featured in literary circles. His body of work was remembered in the context of spreading literature and cultural consciousness.

National Film Awards / Major Film Awards 2026

The major film awards of 2026 announced winners across categories including best film, best actor, best actress and best direction, honouring outstanding works of Indian cinema.

Record Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in India touched a record high, reflecting growing investor confidence. The services, manufacturing and technology sectors led in attracting investment. The rise signals India's strong economic prospects.

9th Open Deaf Grandmaster Ranking Championship 2026

The 9th Open Ranking Championship for deaf (hearing-impaired) players was held between 21 March and 4 April 2026, with the participation of differently-abled athletes.

Rajasthan's Football Model 'Char Deewari'

Reference was made to Rajasthan's 'Char Deewari' football model/team involving participation from various cities of the state, relating to the initiative to promote football in the state.

Strait of Hormuz: Strategic Importance to Global Energy Security Explained

The Strait of Hormuz, located between Iran and Oman, is the world's most critical maritime chokepoint for global energy flows. Nearly 20% of the world's oil and one-third of global LNG trade passes through this narrow waterway daily. Its strategic significance is governed by international maritime law, making it a persistent flashpoint in geopolitics, particularly involving Iran, Gulf states, and major oil-importing nations including India.

Tamil Nadu CM Stalin Calls Centre's Delimitation Bill a 'Black Law', Burns Copy in Protest

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin strongly opposed the Centre's proposed Delimitation Bill, terming it a 'black law' and symbolically burning a copy to register the state's protest. Stalin argues the bill would reduce southern states' parliamentary representation due to their better performance in population control, effectively penalising states that successfully implemented family planning policies over decades.

Parliament Special Session: Bill to Implement Women's Reservation Linked to Delimitation Introduced in Lok Sabha

The Indian government convened a three-day special Parliament session beginning April 16, 2025, to introduce a Constitutional amendment bill enabling implementation of the women's reservation law. The legislation seeks to operationalise 33% reservation for women in Lok Sabha and state assemblies, contingent upon completion of the delimitation exercise, targeting the 2029 general elections as the earliest point of implementation.

Hyderabad Metro Rail Phase 1 Takeover Hinges on Guarantees, RBI Nod and Centre's Stand

The Telangana government's proposed takeover of Hyderabad Metro Rail Phase 1 from L&T Metro Rail (Hyderabad) Ltd involves a ₹15,000-crore transaction, comprising ₹13,000 crore in debt and ₹2,000 crore in equity payout. The deal's completion depends on sovereign guarantees, Reserve Bank of India approval, and the Union Government's position, making it a complex public-private partnership restructuring exercise.

Adobe Launches Firefly AI Assistant for Creative Tools, Integrates Anthropic's Claude

Adobe has released its Firefly AI assistant, designed to work autonomously within its creative software suite based on instructions from human professionals. The assistant can interpret creative intent and execute tasks across Adobe's tools. Notably, it will integrate with Anthropic's Claude large language model, marking a significant cross-company AI collaboration in the creative technology space.

US-Sanctioned Supertankers Enter Gulf Despite Trump's Iran Blockade After Islamabad Talks Fail

US President Donald Trump announced a naval blockade on Iran on April 12, 2026, following the collapse of peace negotiations held in Islamabad between the United States and Iran. Despite the blockade, US-sanctioned supertankers were reported entering the Gulf, signalling defiance of American pressure. The development marks a significant escalation in the ongoing Iran-Israel conflict and raises concerns over global oil supply chains and regional stability in West Asia.

Tamil Nadu CM Stalin Burns Copy of Delimitation Bill, Calls It 'Black Law'

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin publicly burnt a copy of the Delimitation Bill at Namakkal in western Tamil Nadu, terming it a 'black law'. Stalin argued that the bill would reduce southern states' representation in Parliament by rewarding states with higher population growth, effectively penalising states like Tamil Nadu that successfully implemented family planning policies over decades.

Aurad in Karnataka's Kalaburagi Records Season's High of 45°C Amid Intense Heatwave

On April 14, Aurad town in Kalaburagi district of Karnataka recorded the season's highest temperature of 45°C. Several districts including Kalaburagi, Raichur, Bidar, Vijayapura, Yadgir, and Bagalkot reported temperatures between 42°C and 45°C, signalling an intensifying heatwave across northern Karnataka. The India Meteorological Department issued bulletins warning of continued heat stress in these regions.

Hungary's Political Shift: Viktor Orbán Defeated After 16 Years, Peter Magyar Emerges

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, who ruled for 16 consecutive years, faced a significant electoral defeat at the hands of opposition leader Peter Magyar. Orbán's Fidesz party, known for right-wing populist politics, authoritarian governance, and EU-scepticism, lost ground amid widespread public discontent. Magyar's rise signals a potential democratic reset in Hungary and raises broader questions about the limits of right-wing populism across Europe.

US-Sanctioned Iranian Supertankers Enter Persian Gulf Despite Naval Blockade (April 2026)

On April 15, 2026, Iran's Fars News Agency reported that a US-sanctioned Iranian supertanker successfully crossed the Strait of Hormuz toward Iran's Imam Khomeini port, defying an ongoing naval blockade. The development signals continued tensions between Iran and the United States over oil trade, sanctions enforcement, and freedom of navigation in one of the world's most strategically critical waterways.

Omar Abdullah Calls for INDIA Bloc Unity on Delimitation and Women's Reservation Bills

Jammu & Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has urged the INDIA bloc opposition alliance to formulate a joint response on two critical legislative issues — the proposed increase in Lok Sabha seats through delimitation and the Women's Reservation Bill. He stressed that both matters need collective examination by opposition parties to present a unified stand against the ruling dispensation's approach to these constitutional changes.

Chhattisgarh Power Plant Tragedy: Migrant Workers Killed, Raising Industrial Safety Concerns

A deadly accident at a power plant in Raigarh, Chhattisgarh, claimed the lives of several migrant workers who had arrived from Haldia, West Bengal, barely 45 days prior. Colleagues awaited the bodies at the government hospital, highlighting the precarious working conditions faced by inter-state migrant labourers in India's industrial sector and raising urgent questions about workplace safety compliance at power generation facilities.

West Bengal Forest Minister Birbaha Hansda Opposes UCC, Cites Threat to Tribal Identity

West Bengal Forest Minister Birbaha Hansda, herself from the Santali tribal community, has strongly opposed the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), arguing it would erase distinct tribal identities and customs. In an interview with The Hindu, she stated that she regularly raises tribal demands — including recognition of their separate religious code — with Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, highlighting the political and constitutional tensions surrounding UCC implementation in tribal-dominated regions.

Samrat Choudhary Becomes Bihar's First BJP Chief Minister Amid Governance Challenges

Samrat Choudhary has been appointed as Bihar's first BJP Chief Minister, marking a significant political shift in the state. However, he faces substantial challenges including replicating Nitish Kumar's 'Sushashan' (good governance) model, managing complex caste dynamics, addressing intra-party leadership doubts, financial mismanagement concerns, and broader administrative issues inherited from the previous dispensation.

Pakistani Delegation Led by Army Chief Asim Munir Arrives in Iran for Peace Talks

A high-level Pakistani delegation, led by Army Chief General Asim Munir, arrived in Tehran for peace talks with Iranian leadership. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi welcomed the delegation upon arrival, as reported by Iranian state media. The visit signals diplomatic engagement between the two neighbouring nations amid regional tensions, and is seen as an effort to stabilise bilateral relations and address security concerns along the Pakistan-Iran border.

Chhattisgarh Cabinet Forms Committee to Prepare Uniform Civil Code Draft

The Chhattisgarh Cabinet has constituted a committee to draft a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for the state, making it one of the few BJP-governed states to pursue UCC implementation after Uttarakhand. The Opposition Congress has criticised the move, arguing it could adversely affect tribal communities, who form a significant share of Chhattisgarh's population and follow distinct customary laws.

Delimitation Exercise: How It Will Reshape States' Representation in Lok Sabha

The Indian government is pushing for a fresh delimitation exercise that will redraw Lok Sabha constituency boundaries based on updated population data, likely from the upcoming Census. This process could significantly increase seat counts for high-population states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, while states that successfully controlled population growth — primarily southern states — fear a reduction in their relative political representation, reigniting the north-south political debate.

Pakistani Delegation Led by Army Chief Munir Visits Iran for Peace Talks Amid Israel-Iran Conflict

A Pakistani delegation led by Army Chief General Asim Munir arrived in Iran for peace talks amid the ongoing Israel-Iran conflict. Separately, PM Shehbaz Sharif travelled to Saudi Arabia ahead of a possible second round of U.S.-Iran negotiations. The U.S. reported that nine vessels were turned back within 48 hours as part of an Iranian port blockade, highlighting the escalating tensions in West Asia.

India's Gems & Jewellery Exports Hit Five-Year Low Amid U.S. Tariff Pressures

India's gems and jewellery exports have fallen to a five-year low, driven by steep U.S. tariffs on Indian goods. Shipments to the U.S. dropped 45% year-on-year to $5.09 billion after Washington imposed reciprocal tariffs and subsequently added a 25% duty on Indian exports. Data from the Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) highlights the severe disruption faced by one of India's key export sectors over several months.

US Senate Republicans Block Democratic Bid to Limit Trump's Iran War Powers

US Senate Republicans have blocked a Democratic resolution seeking to curtail President Trump's war powers against Iran, marking the fourth such failed attempt. The measure aimed to limit executive authority to conduct military operations against Iran without Congressional approval. All Republicans except Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky opposed the resolution, reflecting deep partisan divisions over presidential war-making authority and US-Iran tensions.

India and France Sign Agreement on Nuclear Energy Cooperation

India and France signed a landmark agreement to accelerate the Jaitapur Nuclear Power Plant project in Maharashtra with 6 EPR reactors totaling 9.6 GW capacity.

RBI Holds Repo Rate Steady at 6% in April 2026 Policy Review

The Reserve Bank of India maintained the repo rate at 6.00% in its April 2026 monetary policy review, citing the need to balance growth with inflation management.

India's food waste conundrum

The UNEP Food Waste Index 2024 highlights that India wastes 78-80 million tonnes of food annually, exposing the paradox of widespread hunger alongside massive food wastage.

Delimitation and women's reservation in legislatures

The Union government introduced three Bills — the 131st Amendment, Delimitation and UT Laws (Amendment) Bills, 2026 — to enable fresh delimitation, expand the Lok Sabha and operationalise 33% women's reservation.

Biomass-based improved cookstoves (ICS)

Amid the LPG supply crisis, the relevance of modern biomass-based Improved Cookstoves (ICS) came into focus, as many rural households shift back to firewood.

IMF cuts global growth outlook

The IMF cut its global growth outlook, warning the world economy is drifting toward a more adverse scenario due to the West Asia conflict, which could trigger the largest energy crisis in modern times.

IVF in a vegetative state

The Delhi High Court upheld a woman's right to continue IVF with an Indian Army soldier in a vegetative state, holding that his prior consent remains valid despite his current medical condition.

DF-PIBM tool for predicting pollen spread in cities

A study in Physics of Fluids introduced a simulation model called DF-PIBM that can accurately predict how pollen travels through urban air.

Lanjia Saora tribe

The Lanjia Saora tribe, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) in Odisha, was highlighted for its evolving cultural practices.

World Bank Approves $225 Million for Rajasthan Highway Modernisation

In April 2026, the World Bank approved roughly $225 million for the Rajasthan Highway Modernisation project, aimed at improving the state's road connectivity, traffic safety and economic activity.

Jay Mohan Bhoot Appointed CMD of Power Grid Corporation (PGCIL)

Jay Mohan Bhoot was appointed Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Power Grid Corporation of India (PGCIL), a leading company in the power transmission sector.

6th Indian Tribal Cooperation Summit

The 6th Indian Tribal Cooperation Summit was held in New Delhi to promote the upliftment, economic participation and cooperation of tribal communities, with emphasis on tribal welfare and enterprise development.

13th Sur Jyotsna National Music Award

The 13th Sur Jyotsna National Music Award was conferred on musicians and singers who made outstanding contributions to Indian music, recognising both emerging and established talent.

India's Major Ports and Vadhvan Port (Maharashtra)

In April 2026, the cargo throughput of India's major ports during FY 2025-26 was reviewed. Vadhvan Port, being developed in Maharashtra, will be a major deep-water port able to handle large cargo ships and boost export-import capacity.

FIDE Candidates Tournament 2026 (Chess)

The winner of the International Chess Federation's (FIDE) Candidates Tournament earns the right to challenge for the World Championship. The tournament was contested among the world's top chess players.

Rajasthan CM Claims 18.77% Drop in Crime Rate Under BJP Government

Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma stated that crime rate in Rajasthan has decreased by 18.77% under the BJP government. He credited robust policing measures for strengthening public trust and security across the state. The CM made these remarks highlighting law-and-order improvements since the BJP came to power in Rajasthan following the December 2023 assembly elections.

US Immigration Agency ICE Interim Head Todd Lyons to Step Down on May 31

Todd Lyons, interim director of the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency, is set to step down on May 31, 2025. Senator Markwayne Mullin confirmed the departure, praising Lyons as 'a great leader of ICE.' Lyons is expected to move to the private sector. His exit comes amid heightened scrutiny of US immigration enforcement policies under the Trump administration.

Yadgir Records 41.8°C on April 16, Becomes Hottest Place in Karnataka Amid Extreme Heat

Yadgir district in Karnataka recorded a maximum temperature of 41.8°C on April 16, 2025, making it the hottest location in the state. The extreme heat forced residents to remain indoors for extended hours, severely disrupting daily life and outdoor activities. The heatwave conditions reflect a broader pattern of rising temperatures across peninsular India during the pre-monsoon season.

AP Congress Leader Shivaji Opposes Delimitation Bill 2026, Warns of Disadvantage to Southern States

Andhra Pradesh Congress leader Kolanukonda Shivaji has opposed the Delimitation Bill 2026, arguing it will adversely affect southern states including Andhra Pradesh. The bill, linked to the post-2026 delimitation exercise based on the upcoming census, is feared to reduce parliamentary representation of southern states that have performed better in population control compared to northern states.

Indian Oil Ramps Up LPG Supply by 300% in Bengaluru Amid Shortage Linked to West Asia Conflict

Indian Oil Corporation has increased LPG supply by 300% in Bengaluru to address a recurring shortage affecting the city and Karnataka. The crisis is linked to the ongoing West Asia conflict, which has disrupted private Auto LPG Dispensing Stations (ALDS) that dominate nearly 80% of the market. The shortage highlights India's vulnerability to global geopolitical disruptions in energy supply chains.

Supreme Court Re-examines Sabarimala Temple Entry Case and Essential Religious Practices Doctrine

A Supreme Court Constitution Bench is re-examining the broader implications of its landmark 2018 Sabarimala judgment, which allowed women of all ages to enter the temple. The review focuses on the evolution of the Essential Religious Practices (ERP) doctrine, the State's role in religious reform, and whether Ayyappa devotees constitute a distinct religious denomination deserving special constitutional protection under Article 26.

Parliament Special Session: Lok Sabha Votes on Three Bills to Amend Women's Reservation Law

In a special sitting of Parliament on April 17, 2025, the Lok Sabha voted on three bills to amend the Women's Reservation Act. PM Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah assured the House that the proposed delimitation exercise accompanying the women's quota implementation would preserve the current proportional representation of southern states in Parliament.

K-RERA Orders BDA to Pay ₹56.03 Lakh Compensation for Delay in Basic Amenities at NPKL Site

In a landmark first, the Karnataka Real Estate Regulatory Authority (K-RERA) ordered the Bengaluru Development Authority (BDA) to pay ₹56.03 lakh as compensation to a plot owner in the Nadaprabhu Kempegowda Layout (NPKL). The order followed a complaint by a site allottee who received possession of a Sector-B plot in June 2020 but was denied basic amenities for years, setting a significant precedent for accountability of government development bodies under RERA.

Supreme Court Plea Seeks to Declare Forced Religious Conversion a 'Terrorist Act'

Advocate Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay has filed a petition in the Supreme Court seeking directions to declare forced and deceitful religious conversion a 'terrorist act'. Linked to the TCS Nashik case, the plea argues that fraudulent conversions threaten India's sovereignty, secularism, democracy, fraternity, and national integration, urging the court to direct Parliament and state legislatures to enact stringent anti-conversion laws.

Iran-Israel Tensions: Lebanon Reports Israeli Ceasefire Violations; Trump Signals War May End Soon

The Lebanese Army reported Israeli 'acts of aggression' in violation of an existing ceasefire agreement as of April 17, 2026. Hezbollah has not formally recognized the ceasefire but a senior figure indicated willingness to respect it if Israeli strikes on militants ceased. U.S. President Donald Trump stated that the war involving Iran should be ending 'pretty soon,' signaling potential diplomatic movement in the West Asia conflict.

Naveen Patnaik Warns Delimitation Bill May Reduce Odisha's Parliamentary Representation

Former Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik has urged MPs from Odisha to oppose the Delimitation Bill, warning it could reduce the state's parliamentary representation. He argued that states like Odisha, which have successfully controlled population growth and achieved human development milestones, are being effectively penalised under a delimitation framework that rewards higher population with more seats.

Industrial Accidents in India: Systemic Risk Neglect and Safety Failures

Industrial accidents in India are rarely sudden; they result from accumulated, ignored risks over time — a phenomenon termed 'creeping risk.' Inadequate regulatory oversight, poor enforcement of safety norms, and cost-cutting by industries contribute to disasters. The editorial calls for stronger institutional mechanisms, proactive hazard audits, and accountability frameworks to prevent recurring tragedies in chemical, manufacturing, and infrastructure sectors.

West Asia War Disruptions Accelerate Piped Natural Gas Adoption in Telangana

Disruptions in LPG supply chains caused by the West Asia conflict have accelerated the shift to Piped Natural Gas (PNG) across Telangana. Households, hotels, and industries are increasingly adopting PNG as a reliable alternative. Gas distribution companies are rapidly expanding networks, though adoption remains largely urban. Infrastructure costs and last-mile connectivity continue to pose challenges, even as Telangana promotes PNG as a cleaner, more convenient cooking fuel substitute.

Delimitation to Add Nine New Lok Sabha Seats in Telangana, Redrawing Electoral Map

Telangana is set to gain nine new Lok Sabha constituencies following the upcoming delimitation exercise, raising its total seat count significantly. Hyderabad and its surrounding districts will witness the most substantial redrawing of electoral boundaries. The exercise reflects the state's population growth since its formation in 2014 and aligns with the broader national delimitation process expected after the 2026 census-based freeze is lifted.

ECI Begins EVM-VVPAT Commissioning for Tamil Nadu and West Bengal Phase-1 Assembly Elections 2026

The Election Commission of India (ECI) commenced the EVM-VVPAT commissioning process for the first phase of Assembly Elections 2026 in Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. The process was conducted in the presence of candidates or their authorised representatives and General Observers, ensuring transparency and procedural compliance ahead of polling. This marks a key preparatory step in the electoral process for these two major state elections.

AI Tools Transforming Cleft Lip and Palate Care in India

India records approximately 30,000 cleft lip and/or palate births annually, making it a significant public health concern. While surgical access has improved, gaps persist in post-operative speech therapy, nutrition, and psychological support. Artificial intelligence is emerging as both a clinical diagnostic tool and a bridge across multidisciplinary cleft care domains, promising more equitable and comprehensive treatment outcomes across urban and rural settings.

Strengthening Sustainable Eye Care Infrastructure in India

India faces a significant burden of preventable blindness, necessitating a shift from urban, high-volume eye care models to community-based, sustainable infrastructure. Experts emphasize early intervention, low-maintenance facilities resilient to local conditions, and decentralized services to address rural-urban disparities in eye care access. This approach aligns with broader public health goals of universal health coverage and preventive healthcare at the grassroots level.

Andhra Pradesh's Millet Initiative Empowers Women Entrepreneurs Across Farm-to-Market Chain

Andhra Pradesh is implementing a government-backed initiative that transforms women into millet-based entrepreneurs by integrating farming, processing, and local market linkages. The programme builds sustainable livelihoods by connecting women self-help groups with millet cultivation, value-added food production, and retail distribution, aligning with India's broader national push to revive millets as nutritious, climate-resilient crops under the International Year of Millets framework.

Trump Calls PM Modi, Discusses Bilateral Ties and West Asia Situation (April 2025)

US President Donald Trump spoke with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on April 14, 2025, describing it as a 'very good conversation' with his 'friend Modi'. The two leaders discussed the bilateral relationship between India and the United States and exchanged perspectives on the evolving situation in West Asia, signalling continued diplomatic engagement between the two nations amid regional tensions.

AI Companies Emerging as Global Cybersecurity Gatekeepers Through Initiatives Like Anthropic's Project Glasswing

Anthropic's Project Glasswing, along with similar initiatives by major AI firms, is reshaping global cybersecurity by controlling access to advanced AI-powered security tools. Critics argue this creates a de facto cartel among the world's most powerful tech companies, raising concerns about monopolistic control over critical digital infrastructure and who gets to decide the boundaries of cybersecurity capabilities worldwide.

Rajasthan Government Launches Mukhyamantri Digital Seva Yojana 2.0

The Rajasthan government has launched Mukhyamantri Digital Seva Yojana 2.0, extending free smartphone distribution to male members of families below poverty line.

India Successfully Tests Next-Gen Ballistic Missile Defence System

India conducted a successful test of its Phase-II Ballistic Missile Defence system, capable of intercepting missiles at altitudes above 150 km. The test was conducted from APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha.

State of India's Bats report

The first-ever national assessment, State of India's Bats (2024-25), highlights the growing neglect and threats faced by bat species in India due to urbanisation, deforestation and climate impacts.

Parkinson's disease

April marks Parkinson's Disease Awareness Month, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and timely treatment to improve quality of life.

India-Austria relations

The Federal Chancellor of Austria undertook a four-day official visit to India — the first by an Austrian Chancellor in over four decades (the last in 1984).

Karnataka HC on menstrual leave policy

The Karnataka High Court directed the State government to strictly implement the menstrual leave policy, reinforcing menstrual health as a matter of dignity, equality and fundamental rights.

Project Him Sarovar

The Centre initiated Project Him Sarovar to address year-round water scarcity in Ladakh, where much glacial meltwater currently flows unused into rivers.

First semiconductor fab in India (Dholera)

India notified the establishment of the country's first semiconductor fabrication plant within a new SEZ in Dholera, Gujarat, a major leap in electronics and IT manufacturing.

Workers unrest and labour reforms

Strikes by gig and factory workers in Noida and nearby industrial regions exposed deep concerns over low wages, job insecurity and poor conditions — a serious test for India's four Labour Codes.

Rajasthan Enrolment/Registration Act (RPA) 2026 in Focus

In April 2026, provisions of the Rajasthan Enrolment/Registration Act (RPA) 2026 were discussed. The Act relates to regulating and making the relevant registration/enrolment process in the state more transparent. (Verify the Act's exact scope before exam use.)

Appointment of Rajni Kumar Agrawal

Rajni Kumar Agrawal was appointed to a director-level post in an important administrative/financial body, reflecting his experience in the relevant field.

First Meeting of the World Health Work Group 2026

The first meeting of the World Health Work Group, held in New Delhi, took place on 15 April 2026. It discussed global health challenges, diseases, vaccines and medicine supply-chain issues.

Development Infrastructure Fund and NSDC International (NSDCI)

In April 2026, the development infrastructure fund and NSDC's international arm NSDCI were in focus. NSDCI trains and deploys skilled Indian workforce to meet demand in foreign labour markets, boosting overseas employment and remittances.

INS Arnala – Anti-Submarine Warfare Vessel

INS Arnala is an indigenous Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) vessel inducted into the Indian Navy. It is capable of detecting and neutralising enemy submarines in shallow waters, strengthening the security of coastal waters.

5 April: National Maritime Day

National Maritime Day is observed in India on 5 April to highlight the importance of the country's maritime trade, transport and shipping.

Rajasthan Education Department's Campaign to Rename Students Sparks Controversy

The Rajasthan Education Department launched a campaign to suggest 'meaningful' names for school-going children in rural areas, arguing that many existing names carried embarrassing or derogatory connotations. The initiative quickly drew sharp criticism from various quarters, raising concerns about cultural sensitivity, individual identity rights, and the overreach of state authority into personal and familial matters.

Constitution Amendment Bill Defeated in Lok Sabha During Parliament Special Sitting

A Constitution Amendment Bill was defeated in the Lok Sabha during a special sitting of Parliament. The Opposition, led by Rahul Gandhi, hailed the defeat, accusing the government of using women's reservation as a pretext to redraw the country's electoral map through delimitation. The bill's failure marks a significant political moment in India's legislative history.

Tributes Paid to Urdu Writer Jeelani Bano for Her Social Consciousness and Internationalism

A commemorative literary event honoured renowned Urdu writer Jeelani Bano, whose stories were praised for reflecting deep social consciousness and internationalism. Authors and translators Volga and Mehak Hyderabadi read Telugu translations of her works at the gathering. Bano is celebrated as one of the most significant Urdu fiction writers from Hyderabad, known for her nuanced portrayal of women and marginalized communities in post-Partition India.

Relocation Fear Resurfaces Among Chenchu Tribe in Amrabad Tiger Reserve, Telangana

The Chenchu tribe, classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG), faces renewed fears of forced relocation from Amrabad Tiger Reserve in Telangana. Traditionally forest-dwelling hunter-gatherers, Chenchus establish temporary settlements called 'pentas' while foraging. Conservationists and forest authorities have periodically pushed for their displacement in the name of wildlife protection, raising concerns about the violation of their constitutional and statutory rights under forest and tribal laws.

Bombay HC Quashes FIR Against Doctor Who Reported Late to COVID-19 Duty Centre

The Bombay High Court quashed an FIR registered against a doctor who had reported late to a COVID-19 duty centre during the pandemic. The case was originally filed on a complaint by Dr. Vinayak Shankar Bhalerao, associated with the 108 ambulance service. The court found the FIR legally unsustainable, reinforcing judicial protection for healthcare workers facing administrative disputes during emergency health situations.

Punjab Border Fencing Relocation to Ease Farmers' Access Between Fence and Zero Line

The central government has initiated steps to relocate border fencing in Punjab closer to the international boundary (Zero Line). This move is expected to provide significant relief to farmers who have for decades been restricted from freely accessing their agricultural land lying between the fence and the Zero Line, operating under stringent BSF regulations. The relocation aims to return productive farmland to cultivators along the India-Pakistan border.

Pune Police Book Two Students for Dance Performance Glorifying Maoist Leader Hidma at Govt Hostel

Pune police registered a case against two students after they performed a dance glorifying Maoist leader Madvi Hidma at a government hostel. The students claimed ignorance about Hidma's identity as a top Maoist commander. The incident raises concerns about Maoist influence and radicalization among youth, prompting law enforcement action under relevant sections pertaining to unlawful activities and glorification of banned organizations.

Dr. Bharti Nominated to WHO's Oversight Committee for Neglected Tropical Diseases

Indian scientist Dr. Bharti has been nominated as an independent expert on neglected zoonotic diseases to the World Health Organization's 18-member oversight committee for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). This recognition highlights India's growing contribution to global public health governance and research in diseases that disproportionately affect vulnerable and marginalized populations across tropical regions.

Iran Threatens to Keep Strait of Hormuz Closed Amid US-Iran Nuclear Negotiations

Iran's chief negotiator and Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Ghalibaf warned that the Strait of Hormuz would remain closed unless the United States removes its naval blockade. Ghalibaf also accused US President Donald Trump of making seven false claims in a single hour during ongoing diplomatic exchanges. The standoff reflects deepening tensions between Iran and the US-Israel axis amid the broader Iran-Israel conflict in April 2026.

Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill 2026 Defeated: Delimitation Proposal Fails in Parliament

The Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, which proposed a rigid framework for delimitation of parliamentary and assembly constituencies, has been defeated in Parliament. The editorial argues that the bill's inflexible, top-down approach ignored federal sensitivities and the concerns of southern states, making its failure both predictable and justified. Delimitation remains a constitutionally significant but politically contentious issue in India.

Indian National Among Second Group of US-Deported Migrants Received by Costa Rica

Costa Rica received a second group of migrants deported from the United States, including an Indian national. This is part of a broader US strategy of signing agreements with third countries to accept deportees who are not citizens of those nations. Costa Rica joins a growing list of countries across Africa and the Americas that have entered such arrangements, often under secretive terms, reflecting the Trump administration's aggressive immigration enforcement posture.

Weather and Policy Factors Slow Punjab's Wheat Procurement in 2024 Season

Punjab's wheat procurement in the 2024 rabi marketing season faced significant slowdown due to a combination of unseasonal rainfall damaging crop quality and central government policy decisions affecting procurement norms. The state, which contributes the largest share to India's central grain pool, saw reduced arrivals at mandis and procurement challenges that raised concerns about national food security and buffer stock targets set by the Food Corporation of India.

J&K Political Parties Join L-G's 100-Day 'Nasha Mukt J&K Abhiyan' Against Drug Menace

Political parties across Jammu & Kashmir have responded positively to Lieutenant Governor Sinha's call to join the 'Nasha Mukt J&K Abhiyan', a 100-day time-bound campaign to combat the growing drug menace in the Union Territory. The L-G personally wrote to legislators and party leaders requesting their active participation and cooperation in this ambitious anti-drug initiative, signalling a cross-party effort to address substance abuse.

US Extends Waiver Allowing Countries to Purchase Russian Oil Despite Ukraine War Sanctions

The United States has extended waivers permitting certain countries to continue purchasing Russian oil, despite Western sanctions imposed over Russia's war in Ukraine. The move risks undermining allied efforts to cut off Russian energy revenues that fund its military operations. The decision puts Washington at odds with European allies who have pushed for stricter enforcement of oil price caps and broader sanctions against Moscow.

Iran Reopens Strait of Hormuz During US-Iran Truce; Trump Eyes Iranian Uranium

Iran announced the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz for commercial vessels during the remaining period of a two-week US-Iran truce. Simultaneously, US President Donald Trump stated his intention to bring Iranian uranium 'back home to the USA,' signalling American interest in controlling Iran's nuclear material. The development marks a significant, if temporary, de-escalation in the ongoing West Asia conflict involving Iran, Israel, and the United States.

Women's Reservation Bill Defeated: Revisiting Women Members Who Opposed It in Constituent Assembly

As a Bill seeking reservation for women in legislative houses was defeated, attention turns to the Constituent Assembly debates where prominent women members like Hansa Mehta and Renuka Ray had themselves opposed reserved seats for women. They argued that such reservation would be patronising and undermine women's equal standing as citizens, preferring instead universal adult suffrage and equal rights as the path to genuine political empowerment.

Mob Attacks Assam Forest Range Office Over Land Encroachment; Several Injured Near India-Bhutan Border

Violence erupted in Assam's Ripu-Chirang Reserve Forest area near the India-Bhutan border after authorities detained Adivasi community members for alleged land encroachment. An agitated mob attacked the local forest range office, injuring several personnel. The incident highlights the long-standing tension between forest conservation mandates, tribal land rights, and encroachment issues in sensitive border reserve forests of Assam.

EWS Category Not Entitled to Age Relaxation or Extra Attempts Like SC/ST/OBC: Delhi HC

The Delhi High Court ruled that the Economically Weaker Section (EWS) category cannot claim age relaxation or enhanced attempts in competitive examinations on par with SC, ST, and OBC categories. The court held that economic deprivation faced by EWS individuals is fundamentally different from caste-based historical discrimination, and the policy denying such relaxations to EWS is neither arbitrary nor unconstitutional.

India-Flagged Vessels Resume Sailing Through Strait of Hormuz Amid Regional Tensions

India-flagged vessels have resumed sailing through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil transit chokepoint, after a period of disruption caused by regional tensions. Most of these ships are carrying crude oil, making them vital to India's energy security. The development signals cautious restoration of maritime trade routes that are essential for India's petroleum imports from the Gulf region.

Oil Prices Plunge, Global Stocks Rise as Iran Declares Strait of Hormuz Open

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi announced via social media platform X that the Strait of Hormuz is 'completely open' for all commercial vessels during the ceasefire period. The declaration triggered a sharp fall in global crude oil prices and a simultaneous rally in international stock markets, reflecting reduced geopolitical risk in one of the world's most critical maritime chokepoints.

FIU-IND & SEBI MoU on financial crime

The Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU) and SEBI signed an MoU to strengthen efforts against money laundering and financial crimes.

RELIEF Scheme expanded for export support

The government expanded the Resilience & Logistics Intervention for Export Facilitation (RELIEF) Scheme in response to geopolitical tensions and maritime disruptions in West Asia.

SC warns states over Chambal sand mining

The Supreme Court warned Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh to curb illegal sand mining in the National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary, failing which paramilitary forces may be deployed.

Defeat of the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026

The Lok Sabha failed to pass the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, which aimed to fast-track 33% women's reservation in legislatures via delimitation based on the 2011 Census.

Harivansh elected Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman for a third straight term

Nominated member Harivansh was elected unopposed as Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha on 18 April 2026, his third consecutive term in the post.

Subhas Chandra Bose's philosophical foundations

The life and ideas of Subhas Chandra Bose are being revisited, highlighting his attempt to blend Indian spirituality with Western political thought and his vision for a modern, socialist India.

The River Basin Management Scheme

The River Basin Management (RBM) Scheme was extended for the 16th Finance Commission period (2026-27 to 2030-31), reflecting renewed focus on integrated water resource management at the basin level.

Push for the Rajasthan Petro Hub / Petroleum Zone (RPZ)

In April 2026, initiatives to promote the Rajasthan Petro Hub / Petroleum Zone (RPZ) emerged, intended to boost petroleum-based industries and jobs in the Barmer region. The associated HPCL Rajasthan Refinery Ltd (HRRL) is located at Pachpadra, Barmer.

Vir Vikram Yadav Appointed Director General of DGCA

Vir Vikram Yadav was appointed Director General of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), India's civil aviation regulator. DGCA is the apex body for aviation safety and regulation.

National Panchayati Raj Day 2026

National Panchayati Raj Day is observed every year on 24 April, marking the effective implementation of the panchayati raj framework linked to the 73rd Constitution Amendment. The occasion highlighted rural governance and the role of panchayats.

DPI @2047 for a Developed India (Digital Public Infrastructure)

On 27 April 2026, NITI Aayog presented a phased Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) roadmap for 'Viksit Bharat @2047'. DPI 1.0 (2015-2025) focuses on identity-based services, DPI 2.0 (2025-2035) on AI- and data-driven inclusion, and DPI 3.0 (2035-2047) on global leadership.

INS Surat and Survey Vessel 'Shachi' Commissioning

The Indian Navy inducted the indigenously built guided-missile destroyer INS Surat, part of Project-15B, into its fleet. Alongside, the marine survey vessel 'Shachi' was also commissioned. These vessels strengthen India's maritime security and survey capability.

GAAIN Anti-Doping Information & Investigation Network Summit

In April 2026 a summit of the Global Anti-Doping Information and Investigation Network (GAAIN) was held to strengthen international cooperation to prevent doping in sports. In India, the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) handles this work.

Rajasthan Water Conservation Schemes: AIBP, Per Drop More Crop and Key Initiatives

Rajasthan faces water scarcity challenges as a semi-arid state. The government implements major water conservation schemes including Per Drop More Crop (micro-irrigation), three-tier water drainage systems, canal conservation projects, and rainwater harvesting programs. These initiatives focus on improving agricultural productivity, groundwater recharge, and water-use efficiency. Managed by the Water Resources Department, these schemes reflect the state's development strategy and environmental management approach, making them crucial for RAS examination preparation.

RBI Payments Vision 2028 ('Shaping India's Payment Frontier')

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released Payments Vision 2028 titled 'Shaping India's Payment Frontier'. It aims to make digital payments safer, more inclusive and capable of cross-border transactions. Related references include FEMA 1999, Key Risk Indicators (KRI) and the role of RuPay.

Institutional Capacity and Gram Panchayat Development for Viksit Bharat

To achieve the Viksit Bharat goal, emphasis was placed on building institutional capacity at the rural level, good governance and coordination of local development schemes, including the role of the gram panchayat framework under Part IX of the Constitution.

Annual Survey of Built-up Water Bodies (ASISSE)

The National Statistical Office (NSO) under MoSPI launched an annual survey (ASISSE) of built-up water bodies/establishments to provide reliable data for economic policymaking.

Geneva Disarmament Conference

The Disarmament Conference was held in Geneva, discussing control of nuclear and conventional weapons. The conference stressed halting the arms race to enhance global peace and security.

Record Insolvency Resolutions in FY 2024-25

In FY 2024-25 a record number of cases were resolved under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC). A notable rise was recorded in total resolved cases and in the recovery amount for banks/creditors, reflecting strengthening of India's debt-resolution system.

24 April: National Panchayati Raj Day

National Panchayati Raj Day is observed on 24 April, the day in 1993 when the 73rd Constitutional Amendment came into force, granting constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions.

New deportation policy for illegal migrants

The MHA formulated a new comprehensive deportation policy to expedite the identification and deportation of illegal migrants, particularly from Bangladesh and Myanmar.

Startup India's record growth in FY 2025-26

The government reported over 55,200 startups recognized in FY 2025-26 — the highest ever in a single year since the launch of Startup India.

Harnessing gene drives for malaria control

Research shows genetically modified mosquitoes using gene drives can suppress malaria transmission in real-world conditions, a potential breakthrough in global malaria control.

Indigenous 1000-kg aerial bomb for the IAF

The Ministry of Defence initiated the indigenous design and development of a 1,000-kg aerial bomb (similar to the Mk-84) for the Indian Air Force, which currently relies on imported Mk-84 bombs.

Aoleang Festival

The Konyak community celebrated the Aoleang festival in Kohima (Nagaland), showcasing vibrant tribal culture and traditions.

Vice President's visit to Sri Lanka

The VP's visit to Sri Lanka (the first ever by an Indian VP) saw the announcement of extended OCI eligibility and discussions on energy cooperation, trade and fishermen's concerns.

Great Indian Travel Bazaar (GITB), Jaipur

In April 2026, the Great Indian Travel Bazaar (GITB) was held in Jaipur — a leading event promoting India's inbound tourism. It brought foreign tour operators (buyers) and Indian tourism businesses together for trade meetings, reinforcing Rajasthan's tourism identity.

'Viksit Rajasthan @2047' and the 'Governance Transformed' Initiative

In April 2026, the state government advanced the 'Governance Transformed' initiative under the 'Viksit Rajasthan @2047' vision. It aims to make the state developed by 2047 through good governance, technology-driven service delivery, youth and women empowerment, and economic innovation. The associated 'PRAGATI' framework focuses on pro-active governance and timely implementation.

National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS)

The National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS), the apex body handling administrative and coordination functions of the National Security Council, featured in the news. It plays a role in shaping strategic and security policy.

Internet Shutdown Report 2025

The Internet Shutdown Report 2025 was released, analysing internet-shutdown incidents across countries. Prepared under the #KeepItOn campaign, it highlights violations of digital rights.

Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics Report 2026

The Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics Report 2026 of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) was released. According to it, China topped renewable-energy capacity while India too was among the leading nations. Solar capacity recorded the fastest growth.

AVATAAR – Amphibious Autonomous Robotic Drone

AVATAAR (Amphibious Vehicle for Autonomous Tactical Aerial & Aquatic Reconnaissance) is an autonomous robotic drone capable of both aerial and aquatic reconnaissance. It is useful for seabed mapping and surveillance, and is reported to have an advanced Technology Readiness Level (TRL).

India's GDP Growth and Economic Outlook: Key Indicators for RAS Preparation

India remains one of the world's fastest-growing economies with steady GDP expansion driven by infrastructure investment, digital transformation, and sectoral diversification. Agriculture, manufacturing, and services form the economic foundation. Critical factors include inflation management, foreign direct investment, and employment generation. RAS aspirants must understand economic indicators, sectoral performance, and government fiscal policies. Knowledge of India's economic trajectory is essential for administrative roles in policy implementation and resource allocation at state and national levels.

18th National Civil Services Day

On the 18th National Civil Services Day, the PM greeted civil servants and emphasized strengthening their commitment to good governance and nation-building.

Future of India's forest carbon storage

A study in Environmental Research: Climate reveals India's forests could nearly double their carbon storage by 2100, highlighting both mitigation potential and ecological risks.

Sundarbans under microplastics threat

An IISER Kolkata study finds microplastics are disrupting the food web and altering the carbon cycle in the Sundarbans, raising concerns over this crucial blue-carbon ecosystem.

India's heat crisis and the legislative vacuum

India is witnessing an alarming rise in extreme heat, with over 57% of districts now heat-prone; the absence of a robust legal framework is worsening informal workers' vulnerability.

Ashwagandha regulation by FSSAI

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) issued an advisory on the use of Ashwagandha in nutraceuticals, permitting only roots and prohibiting leaves.

Impact of global warming on sea breezes

A study reports that global warming is weakening sea-land breeze systems in coastal cities, reducing their cooling effect.

Umiam Lake

After intense protests, the Meghalaya government decided to exclude Lumpongdeng Island in the manmade Umiam Lake from a proposed luxury resort project.

MoU Between RSLDC and UNICEF for Skill Development

In April 2026, RSLDC (Rajasthan Skill and Livelihoods Development Corporation) and UNICEF signed an MoU to give the state's youth employment-oriented skills. The agreement is linked to SDG-5 (Gender Equality) and SDG-8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth).

US/Israel-Iran Conflict

Military confrontation between Israel and Iran intensified, with the United States also playing a role. The conflict centred on Iran's nuclear programme and regional dominance. The tension affected global crude oil prices and regional stability.

Global Democracy Index 2026

The Global Democracy Index 2026 was released, ranking nations on their electoral process, civil liberties and political participation. The report highlights the democratic strengths and weaknesses of various countries.

National Shooting Trials/Competition

National shooting trials/competition were held, in which shooters from across the country participated, seeking to secure places for international events.

Sportsperson of the Year

Under the miscellaneous category, various sports honours including 'Sportsperson of the Year' were announced, recognising athletes across several sports including tennis for their achievements.

30 April: Ayushman Bharat Day

Ayushman Bharat Day is observed on 30 April. The Ayushman Bharat scheme was launched on 30 April 2018 to provide health insurance cover to poor and underprivileged families.

Privilege notice and parliamentary privileges

A privilege notice was submitted against the PM alleging breach of parliamentary privilege following remarks after the defeat of the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026.

SC forms panel for disabled-friendly prison reforms

The Supreme Court directed a high-powered committee chaired by Justice S. Ravindra Bhat to formulate a comprehensive plan to make prisons disabled-friendly.

Japan eases defense export rules

In a historic shift from its post-WWII pacifist stance, Japan scrapped the 'five-category' restriction on arms exports in April 2026, authorizing the export of lethal weapons to third parties.

India-Republic of Korea Strategic Vision 2026-2030

India and the Republic of Korea (ROK) unveiled a Joint Strategic Vision for 2026-2030 during President Lee Jae Myung's visit, deepening the Special Strategic Partnership.

World Earth Day 2026

World Earth Day (International Mother Earth Day) is observed annually on 22 April to drive collective action against environmental challenges like climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss.

Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana-III (PMGSY-III)

The Union Cabinet approved the continuation and increased the budget of PMGSY-III beyond March 2025 till March 2028 to enhance rural connectivity.

Welfare vs development

There is growing concern over the blurring of welfare and development, where short-term welfare schemes are projected as long-term development achievements.

National Education Policy and Early Childhood Care & Education (ECCE)

Under the National Education Policy 2020, attention was given to Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) and structural reforms in school education, including efforts such as the National Curriculum Frameworks (NCFs).

'Azaad Bharat' Initiative and Rani Durgavati

Under an initiative tied to the freedom struggle and cultural consciousness, the 16th-century warrior queen Rani Durgavati was specially commemorated. She fought against Mughal aggression long before 1857.

Construction of Rubber and Plastic Blended Roads

A technology to build durable roads by reusing waste plastic and rubber featured in discussions. The innovation is seen as helpful in enhancing road quality and managing plastic waste.

5th Global Mineral Investment Summit

The 5th Global Mineral Investment Summit was held to promote global investment, resource management and sustainable mining technology in the mining and mineral sector, stressing mineral security and self-reliance.

Revision of IS Codes by BIS

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) revised the IS codes related to building construction so that structures become safer and more earthquake-resistant. The revised standards align with the latest technology and safety needs.

'We, The People of India: Decoding a Nation's Symbols' by T.N. Krishna

'We, The People of India: Decoding a Nation's Symbols' is authored by T.N. Krishna, explaining India's national symbols and their significance.

Rajasthan Agricultural Schemes and Crop Support: Key Topics for RAS Examination

Rajasthan implements multiple agricultural schemes to support farmers' welfare and improve agricultural productivity. Major schemes include Prime Minister Crop Insurance Scheme, state-specific income assistance programs, and agricultural mechanization support. The state focuses on cultivating millets, mustard, wheat, and pulses. These initiatives address crop loss mitigation, income stability, and modernization of farming practices. Understanding Rajasthan's agricultural policies and crop support mechanisms is essential for RAS aspirants, as questions on state-specific development strategies, farmer welfare, and agricultural administration frequently appear in the examination.

Infrared sensor technology in automatic devices

The working of sensor-based devices gained attention, highlighting the role of infrared (IR) technology and sensors in enabling touchless operations.

Tuti Island, Sudan

Sudan's Tuti Island, historically a tranquil agricultural haven, has become a focal point in the civil war between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

Skill development under the Vibrant Villages Programme

The Ministry of Skill Development convened a capacity-building workshop under the Vibrant Villages Programme (VVP) to accelerate skill-led development in border regions.

Amazon-TGRA deal for sustainable rice farming

Amazon entered a long-term carbon credit offtake agreement with The Good Rice Alliance (TGRA) to support sustainable rice farming and methane reduction in India.

India-Sri Lanka Diving Exercise (DIVEX) 2026

The Indian Navy's INS Nireekshak was deployed to Colombo for the fourth edition of the India-Sri Lanka Diving Exercise (DIVEX 2026), reflecting deepening maritime cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region.

Industrial disasters in India

An explosion in a fireworks unit in Tamil Nadu's Virudhunagar highlighted the recurring nature of industrial disasters in India, exposing gaps in safety compliance, regulation and enforcement.

Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Rules, 2026

MeitY notified the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming (PROG) Rules, 2026, effective 1 May 2026, drafted under the PROG Act, 2025.

Discussion on Amendment to the Right to Information (RTI) Act

Provisions of the Right to Information (RTI) Act 2005 and possible amendments were discussed. The Act grants citizens the right to access government information and promotes transparency.

NHAI and Green Highways

NHAI advanced its green highways initiative to promote large-scale roadside tree plantation and eco-friendly construction along national highways, aiming to cut carbon emissions and maintain ecological balance.

Global Peace Index 2026

The Global Peace Index 2026 was released, ranking nations on levels of violence, safety and conflict. Iceland remained the most peaceful country, while India recorded an improvement in its ranking.

SpaDeX Space Docking Experiment

SpaDeX (Space Docking Experiment) is an ISRO technology demonstration mission aimed at testing the ability to join and separate two small spacecraft in orbit. Two crafts named Chaser and Target were used. The technique is seen as critical for future space stations and lunar missions.

2 April: World Autism Awareness Day

World Autism Awareness Day is observed every year on 2 April to raise public awareness and sensitivity towards persons affected by autism.

Badminton Player in Focus

In April 2026 a noted badminton player was in the headlines for achievements, having represented the country at national and international badminton events.

India's foundational literacy and numeracy crisis

Despite NEP 2020, the ASER report shows India faces a serious learning crisis — millions of children attend school but lack Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN).

Multiple apex predators in Ranthambore

A tiger, leopard and cheetah were recorded within the same spatial-temporal window near the Chakal river in Ranthambore Tiger Reserve — a rare overlap of apex predators.

Depreciation of the Indian Rupee

The Indian Rupee weakened beyond 94 against the USD, intensified by external pressures like the surge in crude oil prices due to West Asia tensions.

India expands the definition of ATF (SAF)

The Petroleum Ministry expanded the definition of Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) to include blends with synthesised hydrocarbons from non-petroleum sources, boosting Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF).

New evidence on the origin of Jamun

A recent study revised the evolutionary history of Jamun (Syzygium), showing it originated much earlier than believed and highlighting India's central role.

E-Visa expansion at seaports

The MHA notified 14 additional seaports as Immigration Check Posts (ICPs) for foreign nationals holding e-visas.

Safer alternatives to traditional fireworks

A devastating fireworks accident in Kerala and festival safety concerns renewed focus on safer alternatives like green crackers and cold spark technology.

Census 2027: Digital India's Largest Survey; Banswara Leads Administratively

Census 2027 will be conducted as India's first digital census, described as Digital India's largest-ever survey. It will allow self-enumeration, with data collected via a mobile app. In Rajasthan, tribal-majority districts such as Banswara figured prominently in the preparations.

Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA) 2.0 Portal

The NMBA 2.0 portal was launched to strengthen the implementation and monitoring of the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR) and to promote a drug-free India.

RuPay New Vision 2026-2029

RuPay's 2026-2029 vision aims to expand India's domestic card-payment network, increase international acceptance, and promote self-reliance in digital payments. RuPay is operated by NPCI.

GM (Genetically Modified) Crops

Genetically Modified (GM) crops are plants whose genetic traits are altered through biotechnology to improve yield, pest resistance or nutritional value. In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the regulatory body for their approval, and these crops remain subject to ongoing policy debate.

ISSF Junior Shooting World Cup 2026

The Junior World Cup organised by the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) was held from 23 to 27 April. Indian shooters won several gold medals and topped the medal tally.

23 April: World Book and Copyright Day

World Book and Copyright Day is observed on 23 April to promote reading, publishing and intellectual property rights. The 2026 World Book Capital announcement is also linked with it.

India's post-LWE transformation

On 31 March 2026, the Home Minister announced India is now free from Maoist insurgency, a major shift from its status as the most serious internal security threat in 2009-10.

1st structured pulse procurement in Bihar

The government strengthened MSP-based procurement under PM-AASHA, expanded operations in Chhattisgarh and launched Bihar's first structured pulse procurement under the Atmanirbhar Pulses Mission.

SEED Scheme for DNT communities

The Development and Welfare Board for De-notified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Communities (DWBDNC) reported significant progress under the SEED Scheme in FY 2025-26.

RBI eases rupee NDF curbs

The RBI partially rolled back earlier restrictions on rupee-linked non-deliverable forward (NDF) transactions after improved market stability and reduced arbitrage risks.

India-Egypt defence cooperation

India and Egypt held the 11th Joint Defence Committee meeting in Cairo to strengthen bilateral defence cooperation and outline a roadmap for future engagement.

Odisha: Tikiri-Sijimali-Kutrumali bauxite rail line gets 'Special Railway Project' status

Through a 21 April 2026 notification, the Railway Ministry declared a broad-gauge line from Tikiri station in Rayagada to the Sijimali and Kutrumali bauxite mines a Special Railway Project.

Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary as India's 99th Ramsar site

The MoEFCC designated Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Aligarh (UP) as a Ramsar site (Wetland of International Importance), taking India's Ramsar sites to 99 and the state's to 12.

Bengaluru Water Supply Board (BWSSB) ISO Certification

The Bengaluru Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB) received ISO 50001:2018 certification in the field of energy management, reflecting energy efficiency and better resource management.

Karmayogi Sadhana Saptah 2026

Under Mission Karmayogi, the Karmayogi Sadhana Saptah was held to build the capacity of government employees and strengthen a humane approach, aiming to enhance efficiency and sensitivity in public service.

Notable Personalities of April 2026

During April 2026, several newly elected presidents and prime ministers were in the news, including leaders of Sri Lanka, Israel, Britain and other nations. Appointments of new heads in sports, science and organisations also made headlines.

Goldman Environmental Prize 2026

The Goldman Environmental Prize 2026 was announced; it is awarded to grassroots environmental activists from six geographic regions of the world. It is also called the Green Nobel Prize.

7 April: World Health Day

World Health Day is observed every year on 7 April, the anniversary of the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO), to raise global health awareness. The 2026 theme aligned with healthy beginnings and a hopeful future.

ISSF World Cup Rifle/Pistol 2026

The rifle and pistol events of the World Cup organised by the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) were held between 5 and 13 April, featuring shooters from across the world.

Rajasthan Industrial Development and RIICO's Role in State Economic Growth

RIICO (Rajasthan State Industrial Development and Investment Corporation) is the principal agency for industrial development in Rajasthan. It facilitates industrial park development, infrastructure creation, and investor facilitation across districts. RIICO operates industrial clusters and zones supporting manufacturing sectors. The organization implements state industrial policies aimed at investment attraction, employment generation, and economic growth. Understanding RIICO's functions, industrial policy frameworks, and Rajasthan's economic structure is essential for RAS aspirants studying state governance and development initiatives.

Passing of Bhaskar Rao

Bhaskar Rao, who served as Director General of Police of undivided Andhra Pradesh in 1984, passed away. He was remembered for his contribution to administrative and police service.

Bihar and the '20 Cities Towards Zero Waste' Initiative

An Indian city, including one from Bihar, found a place in the international '20 Cities Towards Zero Waste' initiative. The initiative is linked to the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Zero Waste collaborative.

Committee to Strengthen GSDP/DDP Estimation

In April 2026, an expert committee was constituted to make the estimation of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) and District Domestic Product (DDP) more reliable and contemporary, supporting better economic planning at state and district levels.

SAFF U-20 Women's Football Championship 2026

The South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) held its U-20 Women's Championship between 25 March and 3 April 2026. The tournament is an important platform for emerging women's football talent in South Asia.

ITTF Table Tennis Women's World Cup 2026

The Women's World Cup organised by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) was contested among the world's top women table tennis players. It is one of the sport's major global events.

18 April: World Heritage Day

18 April is observed as World Heritage Day (International Day for Monuments and Sites) to spread awareness about the conservation of the world's cultural and historical heritage.

ISRO: India's Space Achievements, Missions and Contribution to National Development

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the primary agency driving India's space program. ISRO has successfully executed missions like Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan, demonstrating India's technological prowess. Its satellites serve critical functions in communication, weather forecasting, and remote sensing. ISRO's contributions underscore India's self-reliance and scientific advancement. For RAS aspirants, understanding ISRO's role in space technology and national development is relevant to science and technology segments of the curriculum.

BRICS Deputy Foreign Ministers and Special Envoys Meeting

The BRICS Deputy Foreign Ministers' meeting on MENA in New Delhi concluded without joint consensus, reflecting deep divisions among members over the Israel-Palestine issue.

Israel airlifts Bnei Menashe from India

Israel flew about 240 individuals from Mizoram to Tel Aviv under 'Operation Wings of Dawn' amid security concerns in West Asia.

Supreme Court: safe travel on highways is part of the right to life under Article 21

In a suo motu case on the Phalodi accident, the Supreme Court held that commuter safety is an integral part of the right to live with dignity under Article 21.

Anti-defection law and merger clause validity

Seven former AAP MPs joined the BJP and cited the 'merger' provision under the anti-defection law to avoid disqualification, raising constitutional questions.

National Panchayati Raj Day 2026

India celebrated National Panchayati Raj Day on 24 April 2026, commemorating the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, which gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions.

RBI cancels Paytm Payments Bank licence

The RBI cancelled the banking licence of Paytm Payments Bank Limited (PPBL) over persistent non-compliance and management practices detrimental to public interest.

3rd synchronised Nilgiri Tahr survey

The Tamil Nadu Forest Department launched the third synchronised Nilgiri Tahr survey across the Western Ghats with Kerala, ensuring simultaneous counting across state boundaries.

Jaipur to Develop a 'Gulab Bagh' (Rose Garden)

In April 2026, a plan to develop a 'Gulab Bagh' in Jaipur was announced, aimed at beautifying the city and promoting tourism. It is part of the state's green and tourism-oriented urban development initiatives.

Progress on Jaipur Metro Phase-2

In April 2026, the progress of the Jaipur Metro Phase-2 project was in focus. The expansion is important for easing traffic congestion, improving access to public transport and enhancing urban mobility. The Jaipur Metro is Rajasthan's first metro rail system.

Passing of the Litterateur Kanhaiya Sobhan Vangmay

Litterateur Kanhaiya Sobhan Vangmay, active in the field of literature and arts, passed away. His contributions were remembered by the literary community.

Border Roads Organisation 47th Raising Day

The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) celebrated its 47th raising day. The BRO builds roads, bridges and tunnels in difficult border and mountainous regions, playing a key role in the country's strategic connectivity and border-area development.

BIRAC & BioNEST – Biotech Startup Ecosystem (TRF)

BIRAC (Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council) is a government agency that gives financial and technical support to biotech startups and research, while BioNEST is its incubator network promoting innovation and bio-entrepreneurship. Together they strengthen technology transfer and the startup ecosystem.

10 April: World Homoeopathy Day

World Homoeopathy Day is observed on 10 April, marking the birth anniversary of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of homoeopathy, to spread awareness of the homoeopathic system of medicine.

Rajasthan Heritage Conservation: Balancing Tourism Development with Cultural Preservation

Rajasthan is a major tourism destination with significant UNESCO World Heritage sites and historical monuments. The state government implements comprehensive heritage conservation policies while promoting sustainable tourism. Key sites include Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, and Pushkar. Conservation strategies focus on community participation, infrastructure development, and tourism management. Understanding Rajasthan's heritage protection framework, cultural preservation initiatives, and tourism policies is crucial for RAS aspirants studying governance and state administration.

Oil India discovers hydrocarbons in Libya

Oil India Ltd. reported a fresh oil and gas discovery in Libya's Ghadames Basin, reflecting India's strategy of diversifying overseas energy assets.

RBI Master Directions on bad loans

The RBI issued new Master Directions, effective 1 April 2027, tightening rules on the classification and recovery of bad loans and aligning the framework with global standards.

India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement

India and New Zealand signed a landmark Free Trade Agreement (FTA), aiming to double trade to USD 5 billion in five years.

US waiver ends on Chabahar Port

The US sanctions waiver on Iran's Chabahar Port ended on 26 April 2026, creating uncertainty over India's connectivity project through Iran to Afghanistan and Central Asia.

India-Germany defence ties strengthened

India's Defence Minister held bilateral talks with the German counterpart in Berlin to bolster the strategic defence partnership and expand military cooperation.

Reconstitution of NITI Aayog

The government reconstituted NITI Aayog, appointing Ashok Kumar Lahiri as Vice-Chairperson and inducting new members with health, biotech and deep-tech backgrounds.

UK reaffirms sovereignty over Falkland Islands

The UK reaffirmed sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, stressing self-determination; Argentina reiterated its claim over the islands (Malvinas).

BIS Issues IS 6455:2025, the First Indian Standard for DTH Dish Antennas

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) released IS 6455:2025, the first Indian standard for DTH (Direct-to-Home) dish antennas. The standard will ensure antenna quality, durability and performance. Testing was carried out at a Jaipur laboratory, underscoring Rajasthan's role in technical standardisation.

Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill 2026

The government introduced the Jan Vishwas Amendment Bill to improve ease of doing business and decriminalise minor offences. It aims to reduce unnecessary penal provisions across several laws and ease compliance.

Passing of Lyricist Pradeep Saxena Associated with Asha Bhosle

Lyricist Pradeep Saxena, associated with Maharashtra and the music world, passed away; his name was also linked to celebrated singer Asha Bhosle's book 'Reflections'. He had a long career in music.

Samrat Samprati Museum, Koba (Gujarat)

Located at Koba in Gandhinagar district of Gujarat, the Samrat Samprati Museum is counted among India's largest museums. It showcases the heritage of Jainism and Emperor Samprati, featuring large galleries, ancient artefacts and digital experiences.

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and Climate Change Efforts

The Ministry of Environment and Forests stressed efforts to reduce emissions of potent greenhouse gases such as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which contribute both to global warming and ozone-related concerns.

26 April: World Intellectual Property Day

World Intellectual Property Day is observed on 26 April to raise awareness of intellectual property rights such as patents, trademarks and copyrights. It is observed by WIPO.

International Labour Day: Indian Labour Laws, Social Security and Relevance to Rajasthan

International Labour Day on May 1st celebrates workers' rights globally. In India, labour falls under concurrent jurisdiction. Key legislation includes Minimum Wages Act, Factories Act, Industrial Disputes Act, and women worker protections. Rajasthan, agriculture-based with substantial unorganized sector, implements these frameworks. Understanding labour laws, minimum wage standards, social security schemes, state policies, and workers' welfare mechanisms is crucial for RAS aspirants studying governance and social policy.

1st India-Japan AI Strategic Dialogue 2026

The inaugural India-Japan AI Strategic Dialogue convened in Mumbai in April 2026, a step towards a robust, innovative and trustworthy bilateral AI ecosystem.

Prehistoric rock painting site rediscovered in the Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu

The Yaakai Heritage Trust reported the rediscovery of a prehistoric rock painting site near Vellarikombai village in the Kotagiri area of Tamil Nadu's Nilgiris district.

Manipur ethnic conflict and UAPA power expansion

Manipur's Home Department implemented Section 43A of the UAPA, 1967, allowing lower-ranked officers to conduct arrests, searches and seizures statewide; rights groups oppose it citing misuse risks.

India's ethanol blending programme and the path to E100

The Road Transport Minister advocated India moving toward 100% ethanol blending (E100) for energy self-reliance and insulation from global oil supply shocks.

Narcotics Control Bureau and Operation Global-Hunt

The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) secured the return of drug trafficker Mohammad Salim Dola from Türkiye under Operation Global-Hunt, the first success under the initiative.

CAR-T therapy breakthrough for solid tumours

A study in Science reported a CAR-T therapy breakthrough where engineered immune cells can detect and eliminate previously 'hidden' cancer cells in solid tumours.

CITU approaches ILO over alleged violation of workers' rights

The Centre of Indian Trade Unions (CITU) petitioned the ILO, alleging systemic violations of workers' fundamental rights by the Union and UP Governments in Noida and Greater Noida.

MoU Between the Rajasthan Government and BITS Pilani

In April 2026, the Rajasthan government and BITS Pilani signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to promote research, innovation, start-ups and skill development. BITS Pilani is Rajasthan's renowned private technical institute.

Reference to Renowned Photographer Raghu Rai

Raghu Rai, a celebrated name in Indian photojournalism, was referenced in an obituary/tribute. He captured the 1971 Bangladesh crisis and many historic moments, and was honoured with the Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan.

Course of the Saraswati River and Archaeological Research

Studies on the ancient Saraswati river and the archaeological sites linked to its course featured in the news. This research is considered helpful in understanding India's ancient civilisation and water systems.

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Meeting

The meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency was held in Vienna, discussing nuclear safety, safeguards and the peaceful use of nuclear energy. Issues relating to monitoring member states' nuclear programmes also came up.

Kamala and Kamala-II Hydropower Projects (Arunachal Pradesh)

The Kamala (NHPC) and Kamala-II (THDC India) hydropower projects are being developed in Arunachal Pradesh with the state government. They will boost clean hydropower capacity in Northeast India and strengthen energy security.

10th World Junior Weightlifting Championship 2026: Uzbekistan

The 10th World Junior Weightlifting Championship 2026 was held in Uzbekistan, where Indian weightlifters won medals across snatch, clean and jerk and total weight categories.

Rajasthan Budget 2026-27: Key Allocations, Schemes and RAS Exam Relevance

Rajasthan's annual budget is crucial for state development and administrative efficiency. Budget allocations prioritize education, health, agriculture, infrastructure, and social welfare schemes. Understanding state government policies and budgetary priorities is essential for RAS aspirants. Budget analysis reveals administrative objectives, fiscal policies, and developmental strategies. Knowledge of major schemes and sectoral allocations helps answer questions on state administration, governance, and public policy in RAS examinations.

India introduces underground coal gasification (UCG)

The Ministry of Coal signed agreements for four coal mines, marking the first-ever inclusion of Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) provisions in India's commercial coal mining framework.

UAE's exit from OPEC and OPEC+

The UAE announced its withdrawal from OPEC and the broader OPEC+ alliance, effective 1 May 2026, a major shift in global energy geopolitics.

RTE Act, 2009 and social inclusion

In Dinesh Ashtikar vs Maharashtra (January 2026), the Supreme Court upheld the 25% EWS reservation in private schools under Section 12(1)(c) of the RTE Act, 2009, calling it a 'national mission'.

Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj released the Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0 for FY 2023-24, assessing 2.5 lakh+ Panchayats on 150+ parameters.

SCO Defence Ministers' Meeting

At the SCO Defence Ministers' Meeting in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, India's Defence Minister presented Operation Sindoor as a 'zero-tolerance' policy and urged action against countries sheltering terrorism.

Creamy layer in SC/ST reservation

The Supreme Court is examining petitions seeking to apply the 'creamy layer' principle to SC/ST reservations, reviving the question of whether economic status can override caste-based social disadvantage.

Eyespots in marine animals

A study in Nature explained the evolutionary reasons behind 'eyespots' in marine animals like skates and rays, used as a defence against predators.

50th anniversary of Sikkim's integration with India

The PM attended the closing ceremony of Sikkim's 50th Year of Statehood in Gangtok, lauding its natural and organic farming model as a template for the country.

IIT Jodhpur Researches Gelastic Seizures

In April 2026, IIT Jodhpur conducted research on gelastic seizures, a rare neurological disorder marked by involuntary bouts of laughter. The work strengthened Rajasthan's contribution to technological and medical research.

Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment (SASCI)

SASCI provides long-term interest-free loans/assistance from the Centre to states for capital investment. For FY 2026-27, ₹5,000 crore was earmarked to incentivise mining-sector reforms, boosting infrastructure and capital expenditure in states.

OPEC Meeting

The meeting of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was held in Vienna, where crude oil production levels and global prices were considered. Production policy to keep markets stable was discussed.

BRICS-MENA Meeting

A meeting on economic and trade cooperation between BRICS nations and the Middle East-North Africa (MENA) region was held in New Delhi. It discussed boosting investment, energy and trade partnership.

World's First Vikramaditya Vedic Clock in Kashi

The world's first Vikramaditya Vedic clock was installed in Varanasi (Kashi). The clock is based on the Indian panchang and Vedic timekeeping, displaying time in the traditional Indian system. An earlier such clock was set up in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh.

25 April: World Malaria Day

World Malaria Day is observed on 25 April to raise global awareness about the elimination of and protection against malaria. It is led by the WHO.